Itsindavalve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite imiterere itatu idasanzweikoreshwa cyane mu nganda, ifite ibisabwa bikomeye kugira ngo ikore neza kandi ihuze n'imimerere y'akazi bitewe n'inyungu zayo z'ingenzi nko kudapfuka amazi, kudapfuka umuvuduko mwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, kudapfuka amazi menshi, kudashira no kudashira. Izi ni zo ngingo zikunze gukoreshwa cyane:

1. Inganda z'amashanyarazi

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu buryo bwa boiler (amazi akoreshwa mu kugaburira, imiyoboro y'umwuka), uburyo bwo gukuraho imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kuyikuraho, hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuzenguruka amazi mu nganda z'amashanyarazi zishyuha n'ibigo by'ingufu za kirimbuzi. Urugero, imiyoboro y'umwuka y'amaboiler n'imiyoboro y'umwuka yongeye gushyuha igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (kugeza kuri 500℃) n'umuvuduko mwinshi (hejuru ya 10MPa). Imiterere y'icyuma gifunga ibintu bikomeye mu buryo butatu budasanzwe.valve y'ikinyugunyuguishobora kutagira aho iva, ikirinda gutakaza ingufu n'ibyago by'umutekano biterwa no kuva k'umwuka w'ubushyuhe. Muri sisitemu yo gusukura, ishobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'ibintu byangiza nk'ibisigazwa by'amabuye y'agaciro.

2. Inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Ikoreshwa ku miyoboro itwara peteroli, ibikomoka kuri peteroli itunganyijwe, n'ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi (nk'ibisubizo bya aside na alkali, ibintu bisukura ibinyabuzima), ndetse no kugenzura aho imiyoboro n'iminara binjirira n'aho bisohokera. Urugero, mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amavuta ikoreshwa mu ntera ndende n'inganda zitunganya peteroli n'izikoresha imiti, valve y'ibinyugunyugu ifite amashanyarazi atatu ishobora kwihuza n'ibintu bihumanya cyane kandi biremereye. Hagati aho, irafungura kandi igafunga vuba, bigatuma ihagarika cyangwa igenzura uburyo amazi akoreshwa mu nganda kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza kandi ihamye.

3. Inganda zitunganya amazi

Harimo n'amazi, inganda zitunganya imyanda n'uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda. Ikoreshwa mu gutwara amazi meza, kuzamura imyanda, kongera gukoresha amazi akoreshwa mu kongera kuyakoresha n'ibindi bihuza, cyane cyane mu miyoboro y'imyanda irimo ibintu bikomeye n'imyanda bihagaze. Ifite icyuma gikingira amazi gifite ubushobozi buke bwo kuyatemba, ntibyoroshye kuziba, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwangirika bushobora kwihanganira kwangirika kw'uduce tw'imyanda. Uburyo bwo kuyifunga bushobora gukumira amazi yanduye no gutera umwanda.

4. Inganda zikora ibyuma

Ikoreshwa mu miyoboro ya gaze yo mu itanura riturika, imiyoboro y'umwuka uhindura umwuka, sisitemu zo gukonjesha amazi, imiyoboro ikuraho ivumbi, nibindi. Gaze yo mu itanura riturika irimo ivumbi n'ibice byangiza, kandi ubushyuhe bwayo burahindagurika cyane. Imiterere ikomeye yo gufunga no kwangirika kwa valve y'ikinyugunyugu ya triple eccentric yo mu Bushinwa ishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire. Hagati aho, akazi kayo ko kuzimya vuba gashobora guhangana n'ibibazo byihutirwa mu gukora ibyuma.

5. Ubwubatsi bw'amakomini

Ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu miyoboro ishyushya mu mijyi (amazi ashyushye, umwuka ushyushye) n'imiyoboro ikwirakwiza gazi karemano. Imiyoboro ishyushya igomba kwihanganira ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi imiyoboro ikoresha gazi karemano ifite ibisabwa byinshi byo gufunga (kugira ngo hirindwe ko amazi yameneka cyangwa yaturika). Imashini zikoresha gazi karemano zishobora kuringaniza uburyo bwo gufunga no koroshya imikorere, kandi zikwiriye ibisabwa mu gihe kirekire mu miyoboro y'imiyoboro y'umujyi.