Mu iduka rya Jinbin, itsinda ryavalve z'umupira w'icyuma cya karuboni zikozwe mu buryo bwa flangezipakiye mu dusanduku kugira ngo zoherezwe.

Ni izihe ngamba zihariye zikoreshwa mu byuma bikozwe muri karuboni?valve y'umupira?

I. Ibintu by'ingenzi mu nganda za peteroli

Nk’aho ikoreshwa cyane, ikwiriye imikorere nko gutunganya peteroli no gukora imiti. Urugero, mu miyoboro itwara peteroli mu bushyuhe bwinshi y’ibigo bitunganya peteroli n’ibinyabutabire, imiterere yayo yo gufungura no gufunga vuba ishobora gukumira kugumana no gushonga mu buryo buciriritse. Imiterere yayo idashya kandi irwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikurikiza ibipimo bya API 607, bigatuma habaho umutekano mu gukora.

Ii. Imikoreshereze ya sisitemu y'ingufu z'amashanyarazi

Mu mishinga y'ingufu z'ubushyuhe n'ingufu zihuza, ikoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi n'iy'umwuka. Ikwiriye imikorere y'umwuka w'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, uburyo bwo guhuza flange bushobora kurwanya guhinda kw'imiyoboro, kandi uburyo bwose bwo gucura umubiri w'imvange butuma habaho ubushobozi bwo kurwanya guhinduka k'umuvuduko. Mu buryo bw'inyongera bw'ingufu za kirimbuzi, inganda z'imvange z'umupira zikozwe mu byuma bishyuha cyane (LCB) zishobora guhuzwa n'imiterere y'amazi ya -46 ℃, bigatanga uburyo bwo kuzimya imiyoboro y'amazi akonjesha.

Iii. Isano ry'ingenzi mu nganda z'ibyuma

Ikoreshwa ku buryo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi akonje n'umwuka wo mu itanura mu byuma bishongesha icyuma. Iyo ishyizwe mu byuma birimo umukungugu n'ibintu byangiza gato, igice cy'icyuma cya karuboni gihuzwa n'udupira tw'icyuma gikonjesha kugira ngo kidatwarwa n'ingufu no kwangirika. Imiterere y'intebe y'icyuma igabanya ibyago byo kuziba. Mu muyoboro wa flue gaze uhindura imiterere, imiterere yawo y'imbaraga nto n'ifungura no gufunga vuba bishobora gusubiza vuba ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko wa sisitemu no kwemeza ko imyuka isukura neza.

Iv. Imiterere y'inganda mu Mujyi no mu Karere

Mu mishinga yo kugemura amazi no gutunganya imyanda mu mijyi, valve y'umupira ya santimetero 4 ikozwe mu cyuma gishongeshejwe n'icyuma cya karuboni ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bidahumanya nk'amazi yo mu robine n'amazi atembera. Itanga umusaruro mwiza ku giciro, kandi imiyoboro y'urukiramende yorohereza kubungabunga no kugenzura nyuma. Mu miyoboro ikoresha umwuka wo gusukura amazi mu nganda zikora imiti n'ibiribwa, valve z'umupira wa karuboni zidafite imiyoboro idafite uruziga rurerure zitoranywa kugira ngo hirindwe ko ibisigazwa biciriritse kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu isuku.

V. Gukoresha mu bijyanye no kohereza no gukwirakwiza gaze

Mu marembo y'umujyi n'imiyoboro ya gaze karemano ikoreshwa kure, valve y'umupira ya karuboni yabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gukata hagati bitewe n'uburyo ifunga idashya kandi ikora neza. Imiterere y'umupira idahinduka ikwiriye imiyoboro minini kuva kuri DN50 kugeza kuri DN600. Ituma ifunga neza mu gihe cy'itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane kandi ishobora guhuzwa kure na sisitemu ya ESD kugira ngo ihagarare mu buryo bwihutirwa, biha icyizere cy'umutekano wo kohereza gaze.