Muri rusange, valve zo kwirinda umwanda zigizwe na valve ebyiri zo kugenzura n'umuyoboro w'amazi. Mu gihe amazi atemba neza, icyuma gitemba kiva aho yinjira kijya aho amazi asohokera, maze agace k'imashini zo kugenzura zifunguka bitewe n'umuvuduko w'amazi, bityo amazi atemba neza.

Iyo amazi asubiye inyuma, umuvuduko w'amazi utuma disiki ya valve yo kugenzura ifunga, bikabuza amazi gutembera inyuma. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gisohora imyanda nk'imyanda ishobora guhurira hagati ya valve zo kugenzura ebyiri kugira ngo kiyibuze gusubira mu mazi meza yo hejuru, bityo bikarinda imikorere y'umwanda wo gusubira inyuma kw'amazi y'imyanda.

None se, ni izihe nyungu za valves zo kwirinda kwangiza ibidukikije?

1. Ingaruka nziza zo kurwanya umwanda

Binyuze mu guhuza uturindantoki tubiri two kugenzura n'utumashini duto two kuvoma amazi, bishobora gukumira neza urujya n'uruza rw'amazi mabi kandi bigatuma amazi adahumana.

Kwizerwa cyane: imiterere yayo ni yoroshye, nta bice by'ikoranabuhanga bigoye, nibindi, ibice bya mekanike biraramba, kandi bishobora gukora neza igihe kirekire mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuyikoresha.

2.Gukora neza byoroshye

Gusana buri munsi ahanini ni ukugenzura buri gihe imikorere yo gufunga disiki ya valve n'uburyo igikoresho gisohora amazi gihagaze, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyisana ni gito.

Uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha: Ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'amazi meza n'aho akorera, yaba ari amazi yo mu ngo cyangwa amwe mu mashami y'amazi yo mu nganda ashobora kugira uruhare.

Valve zo kurwanya umwanda zikwiriye sisitemu nyinshi, nka:

1. Sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mu mijyi

Mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu mujyi, amazi mabi yisuka mu miyoboro y'amazi meza bitewe n'ihindagurika ry'umuvuduko w'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi arakumirwa.

2. Kubaka uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi: bukoreshwa mu miyoboro y'amazi yo mu ngo mu nyubako kugira ngo imiyoboro y'amazi nk'ibikoresho by'isuku itangiza imiyoboro y'amazi.

Sisitemu yo gutunganya amazi mu nganda

Mu bikorwa bimwe na bimwe by’inganda bigamije gukora amazi meza, nko mu miti, gutunganya ibiribwa, nibindi, kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda yinjira mu buryo bw’amazi akoreshwa mu gukora.

3. Sisitemu yo kurinda inkongi

Menya neza ko amazi y'umuriro asukuye, wirinde ko amazi yo muri pisine y'umuriro yandura, kandi urebe neza ko amazi y'umuriro ahora yizewe mu bihe byihutirwa nk'inkongi y'umuriro. 

Jinbin Valve ifite ikoranabuhanga n'uburambe bw'imyaka 20 mu gukora valve, ibicuruzwa ni nk'ibinini bibirivalve y'ikinyugunyugu idasanzwe, icyuma gipima umwuka gifite uburebure bunini, icyuma gipima amazi,valve y'irembo, icyuma kitagira umwandairembo rya penstock, valve yo gusohora amazi, nibindi. Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye bifitanye isano, nyamuneka andika ubutumwa hepfo, uzahabwa igisubizo mu masaha 24, niteguye gukorana nawe!