Pakadali pano, fakitale yamaliza maoda ena a zipata zomangidwa pakhoma pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya, ndi ma penstock opanga zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri ndi mbale. Ma valve awa ayesedwa ndipo ayesedwa, ndipo ali okonzeka kupakidwa ndi kutumizidwa komwe akupita.

Bwanji kusankha chipata chokwezedwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopangidwa ndi pneumatic?

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha pneumaticvalavu yosungira khomandi chipangizo cha valavu chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika ngati gwero lamagetsi kuti chiwongolere kutsegula ndi kutseka. Nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti chitsimikizire kuti sichikutha dzimbiri ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zimbudzi, madzi a m'nyanja, ndi zina zotero. Kapangidwe ka chipata ichi kamalola kuti chiyikidwe molimba motsutsana ndi payipi kapena khoma la payipi, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga malo ndikuwongolera bwino.

Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, chipangizo choyendetsa mpweya chimalandira zizindikiro kuchokera ku dongosolo lowongolera ndikukankhira pistoni kapena silinda kudzera mu mpweya wopanikizika, motero zimayendetsa kutsegula ndi kutseka kwakupanga valavu ya penstock. Pamene makina owongolera atumiza chizindikiro chotseguka, pisitoni yomwe ili mkati mwa silinda imakankhidwira mbali imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipata chitseguke; M'malo mwake, makina owongolera akatumiza chizindikiro chotseka, pisitoni imakankhidwira mbali ina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipata chitseke. Njira yogwirira ntchito iyi imalola chipata chokwezedwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chopangidwa ndi mpweya kuti chiyankhe mwachangu ku malamulo owongolera ndikupeza njira yowongolera yolondola.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimapereka kukana dzimbiri bwino ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yotsekera rabara kupita kuchitsulo kumatsimikizira kuti chitsekocho chili ndi mphamvu yabwino komanso kumachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi pang'ono. Chifukwa cha kulemera kochepa komanso kukangana kochepa kwa chitseko, n'kosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa anthu ogwira ntchito kapena mphamvu yamakina.penstock ya pakhomaKapangidwe kake kamathandiza kuti njira yoyikira ikhale yosavuta ndipo imatha kukhazikika mwachindunji pakhoma la payipi kapena groove kuti ikhale yosavuta kukonza ndikusintha. Makina oyendetsera mpweya amatha kuyankha mwachangu zizindikiro zowongolera, kutsegula ndi kutseka mwachangu, ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a makina. Kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wopanikizika ngati gwero lamagetsi kumasunga mphamvu komanso kumachepetsa chilengedwe poyerekeza ndi ma drive amagetsi kapena hydraulic. Makina opangira mpweya nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma valve oteteza ndi zida zina zotetezera kuti atsimikizire kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino pazochitika zosazolowereka.

Zosapanga dzimbiri za pneumaticchipata chachitsulo chosungunulaamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo monga magetsi opangidwa ndi madzi, zomangamanga za m'matauni, kupereka madzi ndi ngalande, ulimi wa nsomba, ndi zina zotero chifukwa cha ubwino wawo womwe watchulidwa pamwambapa, makamaka kuchita gawo lofunika kwambiri m'machitidwe amakono osungira madzi omwe amafunikira kuyendetsedwa patali komanso kuyang'aniridwa ndi anthu okha.