Njengamanje, ifektri isiqede amanye ama-oda amasango afakwe odongeni anomoya, anemizimba namapuleti abakhiqizi be-penstock yensimbi engagqwali. Lawa ma-valve asehloliwe futhi afanelekile, futhi asekulungele ukupakishwa nokuthunyelwa lapho eya khona.

Kungani ukhethe isango elifakwe odongeni lensimbi engagqwali elinomoya?

Insimbi engagqwali yomoyaivalvu ye-penstock yodongaiyithuluzi le-valve elisebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengomthombo wamandla ukulawula ukuvulwa nokuvalwa. Ngokuvamile lenziwe ngezinto zensimbi engagqwali ukuqinisekisa ukumelana okuhle nokugqwala futhi lifanelekela imidiya ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi indle, amanzi olwandle, njll. Umklamo waleli sango uvumela ukuthi lifakwe ngokuqinile odongeni lwepayipi noma i-groove, okusindisa isikhala futhi kube lula ukulungiswa.

Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, i-actuator yomoya ithola izimpawu ezivela ohlelweni lokulawula bese isunduza i-piston noma isilinda ngokusebenzisa isenzo somoya ocindezelwe, ngaleyo ndlela iqhube ukuvulwa nokuvalwa kwe-khiqiza i-valve ye-penstock. Lapho uhlelo lokulawula luthumela isignali evulekile, i-piston engaphakathi kwesilinda icindezelwa ohlangothini olulodwa, okubangela ukuba isango livuleke; Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho uhlelo lokulawula luthumela isignali yokuvala, i-piston icindezelwa ohlangothini olulodwa, okubangela ukuba isango livale. Le ndlela yokusebenza ivumela isango elifakwe odongeni lensimbi engagqwali elinomoya ukuthi liphendule ngokushesha emiyalweni yokulawula futhi lifinyelele ukulawula okunembile kokugeleza.

Izinto zensimbi engagqwali zinikeza ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala futhi zifanelekela ukusebenza isikhathi eside okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinzima. Ukusetshenziswa kwendlela yokuvala irabha nensimbi kuqinisekisa umphumela omuhle wokuvala futhi kunciphisa ukuvuza okuphakathi. Ngenxa yesisindo esincane kanye nokungqubuzana okuphansi kwephaneli yomnyango, kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi kunciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi noma amandla omshini.ipenstock yodongaUmklamo wenza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula futhi ingafakwa ngqo odongeni lwepayipi noma i-groove ukuze kube lula ukuyilungisa nokuyifaka esikhundleni. Indlela yokushayela ngomoya ingasabela ngokushesha ezimpawini zokulawula, ifinyelele ukuvulwa nokuvalwa okusheshayo, futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kohlelo. Ukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe njengomthombo wamandla kuyonga amandla futhi kunobungani nemvelo uma kuqhathaniswa nama-drive kagesi noma e-hydraulic. Izinhlelo zomoya zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngama-valve okuphepha namanye amadivayisi okuvikela ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kohlelo ezimweni ezingavamile.

Insimbi engenasici yomoyaisango lensimbi yokuhlanzazisetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni efana nogesi wamanzi, ukwakhiwa komasipala, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi kanye nokudonswa kwamanzi, ukufuywa kwezinhlanzi, njll. ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo ezishiwo ngenhla, ikakhulukazi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zanamuhla zokulondolozwa kwamanzi ezidinga ukulawulwa okukude kanye nokuphathwa okuzenzakalelayo.