Kuri ubu, uruganda rwarangije andi mabwiriza y’amarembo ashyirwa ku nkuta akozwe mu mwuka, hamwe n’ibikoresho by’icyuma gifunga ibyuma bitagira umugese n’amasafuriya. Izi valve zarasuzumwe kandi zirakenewe, kandi ziteguye gupakirwa no koherezwa aho zigenewe.

Kuki wahitamo irembo rishyirwa ku rukuta rikozwe mu cyuma kidakoresha umwuka?

Icyuma kidashonga cy'umwuka gikozwe mu byuma bikoresha umwukavalve yo ku rukutani igikoresho cya valve gikoresha umwuka ufunze nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi kugira ngo gishobore gufunguka no gufunga. Ubusanzwe gikozwe mu byuma bitagira umugese kugira ngo kibe kidatwarwa n'ingese kandi gikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimo imyanda, amazi yo mu nyanja, nibindi. Imiterere y'iri rembo ituma rishyirwa neza ku rukuta rw'imiyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro, bikagabanya umwanya kandi bikoroshya kubungabunga.

Mu gihe cyo gukora, icyuma gikoresha umwuka cyakira ibimenyetso bivuye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hanyuma kigasunika piston cyangwa silindiri mu mwuka ufunze, bityo bigatuma ifunguka n'ifungwa ry'umwukagukora valve ya penstockIyo sisitemu yo kugenzura yohereje ikimenyetso gifunguye, piston iri imbere muri silinda ishyirwa mu cyerekezo kimwe, bigatuma irembo rifunguka; Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, iyo sisitemu yo kugenzura yohereje ikimenyetso cyo gufunga, piston ishyirwa mu cyerekezo kindi, bigatuma irembo rifunga. Ubu buryo bwo gukora butuma irembo rikozwe mu cyuma kidashonga gikozwe mu kirere rishobora gusubiza vuba amabwiriza yo kugenzura no kugera ku kugenzura neza amazi.

Ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga bitanga ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bidukikije bikomeye. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga irangi mu byuma bituma habaho ingaruka nziza zo gufunga kandi bigabanya amazi aturuka ku gice cyo hagati. Bitewe n'uburemere bworoheje n'ubushyuhe buke bw'urugi, biroroshye gukoresha kandi bigabanya gukenera abakozi cyangwa imbaraga za mekanike.agasanduku k'inkutaIgishushanyo mbonera cyoroshya uburyo bwo gushyiraho kandi gishobora gushyirwa ku rukuta rw'imiyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro kugira ngo byoroshye kubungabunga no gusimbuza. Uburyo bwo gutwara umwuka bushobora gusubiza vuba ibimenyetso byo kugenzura, bigatuma habaho gufungura no gufunga byihuse, no kunoza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu. Gukoresha umwuka ufunze nk'isoko y'amashanyarazi bikoresha ingufu nke kandi birengera ibidukikije ugereranije n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa hydraulic. Sisitemu z'umwuka ubusanzwe zifite uturindantoki n'ibindi bikoresho byo kurinda kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza mu bihe bidasanzwe.

Ifu itagira umwanda ikoresha umwukairembo ry'icyuma gifungazikoreshwa cyane mu nzego nko mu bijyanye n'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mazi, kubaka umujyi, gutanga amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi, ubworozi bw'amafi, n'ibindi bitewe n'inyungu zavuzwe haruguru, cyane cyane zigira uruhare runini mu buryo bugezweho bwo kubungabunga amazi busaba kugenzura kure no gucunga mu buryo bwikora.