Ibintu byiza
(1) Gahunda y'iterambere ry'inganda za kirimbuzi "y'imyaka itanu" ishishikariza isoko ry'ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi
Ingufu za kirimbuzi zizwi nk'ingufu zisukuye. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu za kirimbuzi ndetse n'umutekano n'ubukungu byazo, ingufu za kirimbuzi zagiye zubahirizwa n'abantu benshi buhoro buhoro. Hari umubare munini w'ingufu za kirimbuzivalveikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ingufu za kirimbuzi. Uko inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi zigenda zitera imbere vuba, ni na ko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi kigenda cyiyongera.
Dukurikije gahunda y’iterambere ry’inganda za kirimbuzi ya “13th Five-Year”, ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi buteganijwe kugera kuri kilowati miliyoni 40 mu 2020; ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi buteganijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 2,600 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2,800 kwh. Hashingiwe ku bushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi mu bwubatsi no mu mikorere bwa kilowati miliyoni 16.968, ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi nshya buteganijwe ni kilowati miliyoni 23. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije iterambere ry’ingufu za kirimbuzi, ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi bugomba kuguma kuri kilowati miliyoni 18 mu mpera za 2020.
(2) Ubukene bw'isoko bw'ingufu zikoresha peteroli na za vali zikoresha super cryogenic ni bwinshi
Inganda zikora peteroli n’inganda zikora peteroli mu Bushinwa ziri mu cyerekezo cy’iterambere rinini kandi zizakomeza kubungabunga iterambere rirambye mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Hari inganda zirenga icumi zitunganya peteroli za toni miliyoni 10 n’inganda za ethylene zigomba kubakwa no kwaguka. Inganda zikora peteroli nazo zigomba guhinduka no kuvugururwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bw’imishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije irinda ingufu, nko kongera gukoresha imyanda, bitanga isoko rishya rinini ry’ibikoresho byihariye bya peteroli, ibyuma bifunga, ibikoresho by’ibumba, nibindi. Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisukuye, gukundwa kwa LNG bizitabwaho cyane, bizatuma icyifuzo cya velomoteri zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi cyiyongera cyane. Velomoteri z’ingenzi zikoreshwa mu byuma bitanga ingufu z’ubushyuhe bukomeye zimaze igihe kinini zishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi gusa, ariko kandi ntibifasha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda zikora velomoteri mu gihugu. Mu bijyanye na turbine nini za gaze, Ubushinwa bwashoye amafaranga menshi ndetse n'abakozi benshi mu gutangiza, gusya, kwinjiza no guhanga udushya kugira ngo bihindure imimerere aho turbine nini za gaze n'ibikoresho byazo by'ingenzi bishingiye ku bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri ubu buryo, valvu zidasanzwe za peteroli, valvu zikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye cyane, valvu zikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye cyane, n'ibindi bizahura n'ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko.
(1) Gahunda y'iterambere ry'inganda za kirimbuzi "y'imyaka itanu" ishishikariza isoko ry'ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi
Ingufu za kirimbuzi zizwi nk'ingufu zisukuye. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingufu za kirimbuzi ndetse n'umutekano n'ubukungu byazo, ingufu za kirimbuzi zagiye zubahirizwa n'abantu benshi buhoro buhoro. Hari umubare munini w'ingufu za kirimbuzivalveikoreshwa mu bikoresho by'ingufu za kirimbuzi. Uko inganda zikoresha ingufu za kirimbuzi zigenda zitera imbere vuba, ni na ko icyifuzo cy'ibikoresho bya kirimbuzi kigenda cyiyongera.
Dukurikije gahunda y’iterambere ry’inganda za kirimbuzi ya “13th Five-Year”, ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi buteganijwe kugera kuri kilowati miliyoni 40 mu 2020; ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi buteganijwe kugera kuri miliyoni 2,600 kugeza kuri miliyoni 2,800 kwh. Hashingiwe ku bushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi mu bwubatsi no mu mikorere bwa kilowati miliyoni 16.968, ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi nshya buteganijwe ni kilowati miliyoni 23. Muri icyo gihe, ukurikije iterambere ry’ingufu za kirimbuzi, ubushobozi bw’ingufu za kirimbuzi bugomba kuguma kuri kilowati miliyoni 18 mu mpera za 2020.
(2) Ubukene bw'isoko bw'ingufu zikoresha peteroli na za vali zikoresha super cryogenic ni bwinshi
Inganda zikora peteroli n’inganda zikora peteroli mu Bushinwa ziri mu cyerekezo cy’iterambere rinini kandi zizakomeza kubungabunga iterambere rirambye mu myaka itanu iri imbere. Hari inganda zirenga icumi zitunganya peteroli za toni miliyoni 10 n’inganda za ethylene zigomba kubakwa no kwaguka. Inganda zikora peteroli nazo zigomba guhinduka no kuvugururwa. Ubwoko butandukanye bw’imishinga yo kurengera ibidukikije irinda ingufu, nko kongera gukoresha imyanda, bitanga isoko rishya rinini ry’ibikoresho byihariye bya peteroli, ibyuma bifunga, ibikoresho by’ibumba, nibindi. Hamwe no guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ingufu zisukuye, gukundwa kwa LNG bizitabwaho cyane, bizatuma icyifuzo cya velomoteri zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi cyiyongera cyane. Velomoteri z’ingenzi zikoreshwa mu byuma bitanga ingufu z’ubushyuhe bukomeye zimaze igihe kinini zishingiye ku bicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, ibyo bikaba byongera ikiguzi cy’amashanyarazi gusa, ariko kandi ntibifasha iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’inganda zikora velomoteri mu gihugu. Mu bijyanye na turbine nini za gaze, Ubushinwa bwashoye amafaranga menshi ndetse n'abakozi benshi mu gutangiza, gusya, kwinjiza no guhanga udushya kugira ngo bihindure imimerere aho turbine nini za gaze n'ibikoresho byazo by'ingenzi bishingiye ku bitumizwa mu mahanga. Muri ubu buryo, valvu zidasanzwe za peteroli, valvu zikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye cyane, valvu zikoresha amashanyarazi ashyushye cyane, n'ibindi bizahura n'ikibazo gikomeye ku isoko.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Mata-11-2018