Izinto ezifanelekileyo
(1) Isicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini lenyukliya “ye-13 seminyaka emihlanu” sivuselela imfuno yorhwebo yezivalo zenyukliya.
Amandla enyukliya amkelwa njengamandla acocekileyo. Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bamandla enyukliya kunye nokhuseleko olwandisiweyo kunye noqoqosho, amandla enyukliya aye ahlonitshwa ngabantu abaninzi ngokuthe ngcembe. Kukho inani elikhulu lenyukliyaiivalveesetyenziselwa izixhobo zamandla enyukliya. Njengoko uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lamandla enyukliya, imfuno yeevalvu zenyukliya iyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Ngokwesicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini lenyukliya “ye-13 yeminyaka emihlanu”, umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla enyukliya kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwizigidi ezingama-40 zeekhilowathi ngo-2020; amandla okuvelisa amandla enyukliya kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwi-2,600 yezigidi ukuya kwi-2,800 yezigidi kwh. Ngokwesiseko somthamo wamandla enyukliya ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni zizigidi ezili-16.968 zeekilowathi, umthamo ofakelweyo wamandla enyukliya asanda kufakelwa amalunga nezigidi ezingama-23 zeekilowathi. Kwangaxeshanye, kuqwalaselwe uphuhliso olulandelayo lwamandla enyukliya, amandla enyukliya kufuneka agcinwe malunga ne-18 yezigidi zeekilowatts ekupheleni kuka-2020.
(2) Imfuno yentengiso yeevalvu zenkonzo eyodwa yepetrochemical kunye neevalvu eziphezulu ze-cryogenic zinkulu
Ishishini lepetroleum laseTshayina kunye neshishini lepetrochemical lihamba kwicala lophuhliso olukhulu kwaye liza kuqhubeka nokugcina uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Kukho ngaphezu kweshumi le-10-yezigidi zeetoni zokucoca i-oyile kunye nezityalo ze-megaton ethylene ezijongene nokwakhiwa okutsha kunye nokwandiswa. Ishishini lepetrochemical likwajongene nenguqu kunye nokuphuculwa. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi zokonga umbane wokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma, zidala indawo enkulu yentengiso yeevalvu zenkonzo ekhethekileyo yepetrochemical, iiflange, iziqwenga zentsimbi, njl njl. Iivalve eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa iiyunithi zamandla obushushu obuphezulu zixhomekeke ekuthengisweni ngaphandle kwexesha elide, ezinganyusi nje iindleko zokwakhiwa kombane, kodwa kwakhona azihambelani nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yoshishino lokwenziwa kweevalvu zasekhaya. Kumba wee turbines ezinkulu zerhasi, iChina ikwatyale isixa esikhulu semali kwakunye nabasebenzi abaninzi kwintshayelelo, ukwetyisa, ukufunxwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ukuze kutshintshe imeko apho iiinjini zegesi ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo zazo eziphambili zixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, iivalvu zenkonzo ekhethekileyo yepetrochemical, iivalvu ze-super cryogenic, iivalvu zebhabhathane ezifunxayo zeyunithi yamandla obushushu aphezulu, njl.njl. ziya kujongana nemfuno enkulu yentengiso.
(1) Isicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini lenyukliya “ye-13 seminyaka emihlanu” sivuselela imfuno yorhwebo yezivalo zenyukliya.
Amandla enyukliya amkelwa njengamandla acocekileyo. Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bamandla enyukliya kunye nokhuseleko olwandisiweyo kunye noqoqosho, amandla enyukliya aye ahlonitshwa ngabantu abaninzi ngokuthe ngcembe. Kukho inani elikhulu lenyukliyaiivalveesetyenziselwa izixhobo zamandla enyukliya. Njengoko uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lamandla enyukliya, imfuno yeevalvu zenyukliya iyaqhubeka ukwanda.
Ngokwesicwangciso sophuhliso lweshishini lenyukliya “ye-13 yeminyaka emihlanu”, umthamo ofakiweyo wamandla enyukliya kulindeleke ukuba ufikelele kwizigidi ezingama-40 zeekhilowathi ngo-2020; amandla okuvelisa amandla enyukliya kulindeleke ukuba afikelele kwi-2,600 yezigidi ukuya kwi-2,800 yezigidi kwh. Ngokwesiseko somthamo wamandla enyukliya ekwakhiweni nasekusebenzeni zizigidi ezili-16.968 zeekilowathi, umthamo ofakelweyo wamandla enyukliya asanda kufakelwa amalunga nezigidi ezingama-23 zeekilowathi. Kwangaxeshanye, kuqwalaselwe uphuhliso olulandelayo lwamandla enyukliya, amandla enyukliya kufuneka agcinwe malunga ne-18 yezigidi zeekilowatts ekupheleni kuka-2020.
(2) Imfuno yentengiso yeevalvu zenkonzo eyodwa yepetrochemical kunye neevalvu eziphezulu ze-cryogenic zinkulu
Ishishini lepetroleum laseTshayina kunye neshishini lepetrochemical lihamba kwicala lophuhliso olukhulu kwaye liza kuqhubeka nokugcina uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kule minyaka mihlanu izayo. Kukho ngaphezu kweshumi le-10-yezigidi zeetoni zokucoca i-oyile kunye nezityalo ze-megaton ethylene ezijongene nokwakhiwa okutsha kunye nokwandiswa. Ishishini lepetrochemical likwajongene nenguqu kunye nokuphuculwa. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi zokonga umbane wokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe inkunkuma, zidala indawo enkulu yentengiso yeevalvu zenkonzo ekhethekileyo yepetrochemical, iiflange, iziqwenga zentsimbi, njl njl. Iivalve eziphambili ezisetyenziselwa iiyunithi zamandla obushushu obuphezulu zixhomekeke ekuthengisweni ngaphandle kwexesha elide, ezinganyusi nje iindleko zokwakhiwa kombane, kodwa kwakhona azihambelani nenkqubela phambili yeteknoloji yoshishino lokwenziwa kweevalvu zasekhaya. Kumba wee turbines ezinkulu zerhasi, iChina ikwatyale isixa esikhulu semali kwakunye nabasebenzi abaninzi kwintshayelelo, ukwetyisa, ukufunxwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha ukuze kutshintshe imeko apho iiinjini zegesi ezinkulu kunye nezixhobo zazo eziphambili zixhomekeke ekuthengisweni kwamanye amazwe. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, iivalvu zenkonzo ekhethekileyo yepetrochemical, iivalvu ze-super cryogenic, iivalvu zebhabhathane ezifunxayo zeyunithi yamandla obushushu aphezulu, njl.njl. ziya kujongana nemfuno enkulu yentengiso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-11-2018