Mu nganda zikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi nk'ibyuma, ibirahure, na ceramic, amatanura avugurura agabanya ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugarura ubushyuhe bw'imyanda iva mu byuma.icyuma gikingira umwuka w'amaziValve y'ibinyugunyugu byo guhumeka, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'uburyo bwo gusubiza inyuma itanura, ikora akazi gakomeye ko guhindura icyerekezo cy'umwuka n'umwuka (cyangwa lisansi). Bitewe n'imiterere yayo yo gusubiza inyuma neza, kugenzura neza, no kurwanya ibidukikije bikomeye, yabaye garanti y'ingenzi ku matanura ya none yo kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu no kugabanya umwanda.

Ihame ry'imikorere: Imiterere y'Inzira Eshatu zo Guhinduranya Impande Zombi

Valve yo kugabanya amashanyarazi ikoresha uburyo butatu bwo kunyuramoValve y'ibinyugunyugu ikoresha imiterere itatu ifite ishusho ya 'Y' ifite inzira ebyiri (A, B) n'isoko rimwe (C), cyangwa inzira ebyiri (B, C) n'isoko rimwe (A), bigatuma umuyoboro w'amazi wihuta unyura mu gice cy'isahani cy'isahani kizenguruka. Amahame yayo y'ingenzi ni:

1. Gutwara Imbere: Ipine ya valve izunguruka ku nguni runaka, ihuza ubwinjiriro bwa A n'ubwinjiriro bwa C mu gihe ifunga ubwinjiriro bwa B.

2. Gusubiza inyuma: Ipine ya valve izunguruka 180°, ihuza ikigo B cyo kwinjira n'aho gisohokera C mu gihe ifunga ikigo A cyo kwinjira.

Mu itanura rivugurura, izi valve zikoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe mu kugenzura ibyuka bisohora umwuka n'umwuka ushyushye. Iyo zihujwe n'ibikoresho bivugurura, bituma ubushyuhe bw'imyanda bugaruka mu cyerekezo cy'ibice bibiri buva kuri gaze ihindura ikirere, byongera ubushobozi bwo gushyuha mu itanura ku kigero kirenga 30%.

Ibyiza by'ibanze bya valve y'ibinyugunyugu ikoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi: Ingufu nyinshi, Ihamye, n'Ubwenge 

1. Guhindura ikirere vuba mu buryo bwa millisecond kugira ngo imikorere y'itanura ikomeze

Isahani y'ingufu ikoresha ibikoresho byoroshye (urugero: aloyi ya aluminiyumu, ibyuma bikungahaye kuri fibre ya karuboni) kandi ihuzwa n'ibikoresho bikoresha umwuka cyangwa amashanyarazi, bigabanya igihe cyo gusubira inyuma kikagera munsi ya milisegonda 500. Ibi bikuraho "icyuho cyo guhagarika amazi" cy'ingufu zisanzwe, bigatuma ubushyuhe bw'itanura buhoraho kandi bikagabanya ihindagurika ry'imikorere riterwa no gusubira inyuma.

2. Imiterere y'ifunga ry'ibikoresho bibiri kugira ngo birwanye ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibikoresho byangiza

Valve ikoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'icyuma gifunga neza + imiterere y'agapfunyika koroshye:

- Igice cy'icyuma gifataho imvange n'ubuso bw'umubiri: Bishyizwemo aloyi zishyushye cyane (urugero: Inconel, Hastelloy) cyangwa irangi rya ceramic kugira ngo bihangane no gukaraba imyuka y'amazi ku bushyuhe burenze 1200°C.

- Impeta zo gufunga: Zikozwe muri silicone rubber, fluororubber, cyangwa graphite composites, zigumana ubwisanzure ku bushyuhe bwinshi kugira ngo nta gusohoka kw'amazi.

Ni byiza cyane ku bidukikije birimo ivumbi na okiside za sulfur.

3. Ubudahangarwa bw'amazi make mu kuzigama ingufu

Agace k'umugozi gafite ishusho ya disiki gafite ishusho hafi ya kose gahuye n'icyerekezo cy'amazi iyo gafunguye neza, aho ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi bungana na 1/3 kugeza 1/5 by'amavali y'irembo, bigabanyiriza cyane ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'abafana. Ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zigaragara cyane cyane mu bihe by'amazi menshi (urugero, arenga 100.000 m³/h).

4. Igenzura ry'ubwenge ku bibazo bigoye

Valve ihuza sensors zo mu mwanya, transmitters z'umuvuduko, na sisitemu za PLC/DCS kugira ngo ikoreshwe:

①Inzira yo guhindura inyuma ishobora guhindurwa: Guhindura imigendekere yo guhindura inyuma mu gihe nyacyo hashingiwe ku bushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'itanura.

②Uburinzi bw'ikosa hakiri kare: Gutahura ibitagenda neza nko gufunga plaque cyangwa gufunga no guhindura mu buryo bwikora ukajya mu buryo bwo gusimbuza.

③Gusana kure: Gukurikirana uko valve ihagaze binyuze kuri platform za IoT kugira ngo bigabanye ikiguzi cyo kugenzura hakoreshejwe intoki.

Uburyo bwo gukoresha valve y'ibinyugunyugu mu buryo butatu: Uburyo bwo guhindura ibintu mu buryo butandukanye mu matanura y'inganda 

1. Inganda z'ibyuma: Amatanura yo gushyushya n'amatanura yo gutunganya ubushyuhe

Mu itanura rishyushya ibyuma, utubumbe tw’ibinyugunyugu tw’inzira eshatu duhindura umwuka n’umwuka kugira ngo twohereze ubushyuhe bwa gaze y’ubushyuhe bwinshi ku byuma bivugurura. Hanyuma umwuka ushyushye ujyana ubushyuhe mu itanura, bigatuma umuriro usubiramo kabiri kandi ukagabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi ho 20%–40%.

2. Ibirahure/Amatanura ya Ceramic: Gushonga neza no kubungabunga ingufu

Mu buryo bwo gusubiza inyuma icyuma gihindura ikirere mu kirahure, valve zihindura vuba icyerekezo cy’umwuka n’umwuka, bigabanya imyuka ya NOx mu gihe binongera ubushobozi bwo gushonga kw’ibirahure. Mu itanura rya keramike, valve zigenzura icyerekezo cy’umwuka ushyushye kugira ngo zihuze ubushyuhe bw’itanura kandi zongere umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa.

3. Ibikoresho by'ubutabire n'ubwubatsi: Uburyo bugoye bwo gucunga itangazamakuru

Ku bijyanye n'imyuka yo mu mugongo irimo lisansi n'umukungugu, irangi ririnda kwangirika ry'iyi valve hamwe n'inyubako zayo zisukura ubwazo birinda kuziba. Mu buryo bwo gutanga ingufu z'ubushyuhe bw'imyanda yo mu itanura rya sima, imvange zihindura imvange y'imyanda ishyushye cyane n'umwuka ukonjesha kugira ngo zifashe mu kugarura ubushyuhe bw'imyanda.

4. Ibikoresho byo Kurinda Ibidukikije: RTO Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers

Mu bikoresho bya RTO byo gutunganya ibintu bihindagurika mu buryo bw’umwimerere (VOCs), uturindantoki dutatu tw’ibinyugunyugu tugenzura imyuka isohoka n’ibyuka bisukuye, bigamije gukoresha ubushyuhe bwose bw’ibikoresho bivugurura ibintu mu gihe bihangana n’ubushyuhe bwinshi bw’ako kanya mu gihe cyo gutwika.