Mu bikorwa remezo bigezweho bya hydrologiya, cyane cyane muri sisitemu n’urugomero n’ibigega, irembo ry’uruzitiro rw’urukuta ruhagaze nkuburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura neza amazi. Iyi nyubako yihariye, bakunze kwita inkuta zometseho urukuta cyangwa urukuta rwometse ku rukuta, rwakozwe kugirango rugenzure amazi binyuze mu irembo rihagaritse cyangwa ritambitse ryinjizwa mu nyubako za beto cyangwa zubakishijwe amabuye. Uburyo bwo gukora butangirira kuri sisitemu yintoki yintoki - nibyiza kubisabwa bitemba bisaba kugenzura abantu mu buryo butaziguye - kugeza ku buryo bwikora bwikora, bigatuma habaho ihinduka ry’amazi n’igipimo cy’amazi kugira ngo gikemuke.

Nkibuye rikomeza imfuruka yubwubatsi bwa hydraulic, irembo rya penstock sluice irembo ryerekana guhuza neza, kuramba, no guhuza n'imiterere. Haba gukora nk'irembo ry'intoki mu kuhira imyaka mito cyangwa ku rukuta rwifashishijwe mu rukuta rw’amashanyarazi mu ngomero nini z'amashanyarazi, uruhare rwayo mu guhuza amazi, gukumira imyuzure, no kongera umutekano mu miterere ntagereranywa.