Penstock y'icyuma kitagira umwandaIgizwe ahanini n'umubiri wa valve, irembo, vis, nut n'ibindi bice. Mu kuzunguruka uruziga rw'intoki cyangwa igikoresho gitwara vis bituma vis izenguruka, vis n'nut birakorana kugira ngo irembo rigende hejuru rimanuka ku ruhande rw'inkingi y'amarembo y'amadirishya, kugira ngo irembo ry'amadirishya y'icyuma cya 304 kibeho gufungura no gufunga.

Iyo irembo rizamutse, umuyoboro urakinguka maze icyo gikoresho kikabasha kunyuramo; iyo irembo riguye, riziba cyane ku ntebe, rigahagarika urujya n'uruza rw'icyo gikoresho kandi rigafata umwanya wo guhagarika urujya n'uruza.

Ni izihe nyungu z'icyuma kitagira umugesevalve y'irembo ry'urushundura?

1. Irwanya ingese cyane: Ibikoresho ni icyuma kidashonga, gishobora kurwanya ingese z’ibintu bitandukanye byangiza, kibereye ahantu habi ho gukorera, kandi kigakomeza gukoreshwa igihe kirekire.

2. Imikorere myiza yo gufunga: imiterere yihariye yo gufunga n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa hagati y'irembo n'intebe, bishobora kugira ingaruka nziza zo gufunga no kugabanya amazi aturuka hagati.

3. Imiterere yoroshye: imiterere rusange iroroshye, ibice bike, byoroshye kuyishyiraho, kuyisana no kuyivugurura, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyikoresha.

4. Ubushobozi bunini bwo gutembera: agace k'umuyoboro ni kanini, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'amazi ni buto iyo icyuma gica, kandi gishobora guhaza ibisabwa mu gutwara amazi menshi.

Ni gute washyiramo valve y'irembo ry'icyuma kidashonga cy'amashanyarazi?

1. Inganda zikora imiti ihumanya ikirere: zikoreshwa mu miyoboro itandukanye y’imiti ihumanya ikirere, nka aside sulfurike, aside hydrochloric, soda ya caustic n’izindi nzira zo kugenzura ifunga ry’imiti.

2. Gutunganya imyanda: Mu miyoboro y'uruganda rutunganya imyanda, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukumira imyanda iri mu myanda no kugenzura icyerekezo n'inzira y'imyanda.

3. Inganda z'amashanyarazi: Ikwiriye umuyoboro w'umwotsi n'umuyoboro w'ivu bya boiler y'amashanyarazi, ikoreshwa mu gukosora no guca icyuma nk'umwotsi n'ivu.

4. Inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa: Kubera ko ibikoresho by'icyuma kidashonga byujuje ibisabwa mu buzima, bishobora gukoreshwa mu muyoboro w'ibiryo, ibinyobwa n'ibindi bikoresho bikoreshwa mu mazi kugira ngo habeho ireme ry'ibicuruzwa n'ubuzima bwiza n'umutekano.

5. Inganda z'imiti: Mu ikorwa ry'imiti, ikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bw'imiti ikoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza amazi, gazi n'ibindi bikoresho kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa mu ikorwa ry'imiti.