Ipenstock yentsimbi engenasiciIkakhulu yenziwe ngomzimba wevalvu, isango, isikrufu, inathi kunye nezinye izinto. Ngokujikelezisa ivili lesandla okanye isixhobo sokuqhuba siqhuba isikrufu ukuba sijikeleze, isikrufu kunye nathi ziyasebenzisana ukwenza isango lihambe phezulu nasezantsi ecaleni kwesiqu samasango esilayidi ngesandla, ukuze kuvulwe kwaye kuvalwe isango lesilayidi sentsimbi engagqwaliyo engama-304.

Xa isango liphakama, umjelo uyavuleka kwaye i-medium ingadlula; Xa isango liwa, liya kunamathela ngokuqinileyo esihlalweni, lithintele ukuhamba kwe-medium kwaye lidlale indima yokuthintela ukuhamba.

Zithini iingenelo zentsimbi engagqwaliyoivalvu yesango lesilayidi?

1. Ukumelana nokugqwala okuqinileyo: Le nto yenziwe ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo, enokumelana ngempumelelo nokugqwala kwezinto ezahlukeneyo ezigqwalisiweyo, ifanelekile kwindawo yokusebenza enzima, ubomi benkonzo ende.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokutywina: isakhiwo esikhethekileyo sokutywina kunye nezixhobo ziyasetyenziswa phakathi kwesango kunye nesihlalo, nto leyo enokufezekisa isiphumo esihle sokutywina kwaye inciphise ukuvuza okuphakathi.

3. Ulwakhiwo olulula: ulwakhiwo lulonke lulula, iindawo ezimbalwa, kulula ukulifaka, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa, okunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenziswa.

4. Umthamo omkhulu wokujikeleza: indawo yetshaneli inkulu, ukumelana kwayo kuncinci xa i-medium idlula, kwaye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno zothutho lokuhamba okukhulu.

Uyifaka njani ivalvu yesango lesilayidi yombane yentsimbi engagqwaliyo?

1. Ishishini leekhemikhali: lisetyenziselwa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo yeendaba zekhemikhali ezirhabaxa, ezifana ne-sulfuric acid, i-hydrochloric acid, i-caustic soda kunye nezinye iindlela zokulawula ukuvalwa kweendaba.

2. Unyango lwamanzi amdaka: Kwinkqubo yemibhobho yesityalo sokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka, ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukungcola kwilindle nokulawula indlela ukuhamba kwamanzi amdaka kunye nokuhamba kwawo.

3. Ishishini lamandla: Lifanelekile kumbhobho womsi kunye nombhobho wothuthu webhoyila yombane, esetyenziselwa ukulungisa nokusika i-medium efana nomsi kunye nothuthu.

4. Ishishini lokutya neziselo: Ngenxa yokuba izinto zentsimbi engagqwaliyo zihlangabezana nemigangatho yezempilo, zingasetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ukutya, iziselo kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa emanzini ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nempilo nokhuseleko.

5. Ishishini lezonyango: Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amayeza, isetyenziselwa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeenkqubo zolwelo lwezonyango, igesi kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuhambisa amanzi ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zenkqubo yezonyango.