Chipata cha sluice cha kapangidwe ka chitsulo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri powongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi m'mapangidwe a hydraulic monga malo opangira magetsi amadzi, malo osungira madzi, sluice ndi loko ya sitima. Chiyenera kumizidwa m'madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi kusinthana kouma ndi konyowa pafupipafupi potsegula ndi kutseka, ndikutsukidwa ndi madzi othamanga kwambiri. Makamaka, gawo la mzere wamadzi limakhudzidwa ndi madzi, kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi zamoyo zam'madzi, komanso mafunde amadzi, matope, ayezi ndi zinthu zina zoyandama, ndipo chitsulocho n'chosavuta kuwononga, Chimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yonyamulira ya chipata chachitsulo ndipo chimakhudza kwambiri chitetezo cha mainjiniya a hydraulic. Zina zimatetezedwa ndi zokutira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimalephera patatha zaka 3 mpaka 5 zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi ntchito yochepa komanso ndalama zambiri zosamalira.

Kudzimbiritsa sikuti kumakhudza kokha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa nyumbayo, komanso kumagwiritsa ntchito anthu ambiri, zinthu zakuthupi ndi ndalama kuti agwire ntchito yolimbana ndi dzimbiri. Malinga ndi ziwerengero za mapulojekiti ena a zipata zotchingira madzi, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka polimbana ndi dzimbiri zimapanga pafupifupi theka la ndalama zosamalira pachaka. Nthawi yomweyo, antchito ambiri ayenera kuthandizidwa kuti achotse dzimbiri, utoto kapena kupopera. Chifukwa chake, kuti athetse bwino dzimbiri la chitsulo, kutalikitsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya chipata chachitsulo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi mapulojekiti amagetsi ndi madzi ndi otetezeka, vuto la nthawi yayitali lolimbana ndi dzimbiri la chipata chachitsulo lakopa chidwi chachikulu.

Chipata cha sluice chomwe chimapangidwira ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhudza dzimbiri:

1. Malo ozungulira dzimbiri a chipata cha sluice cha kapangidwe ka chitsulo

Zipata zina zachitsulo zothira madzi ndi zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira madzi ndi magetsi zimalowa m'madzi osiyanasiyana (madzi a m'nyanja, madzi abwino, madzi otayira m'mafakitale, ndi zina zotero) kwa nthawi yayitali; Zina nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo ouma komanso onyowa chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madzi kapena kutsegula ndi kutseka chipata; zina zimakhudzidwanso ndi kuyenda kwa madzi mwachangu komanso kukangana kwa zinyalala, zinyalala zoyandama ndi ayezi; Gawo lomwe lili pamwamba pa madzi kapena pamwamba pa madzi limakhudzidwanso ndi mlengalenga wonyowa wa madzi ndi utsi wothira madzi; Kapangidwe kamene kakugwira ntchito mumlengalenga kamakhudzidwanso ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi mpweya. Chifukwa malo ogwirira ntchito a chipata cha hydraulic ndi oipa ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza, ndikofunikira kuwunika zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri.

2. Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri

(1) zinthu za nyengo: zigawo za madzi za chipata chachitsulo n'zosavuta kuziwononga ndi dzuwa, mvula ndi mlengalenga wonyowa.

(2) momwe chitsulo chilili pamwamba pake: kuuma, kuwonongeka kwa makina, kutsekeka kwa chitsulo, zolakwika zowotcherera, mipata, ndi zina zotero zimakhudza kwambiri dzimbiri.

(3) kupsinjika ndi kusintha: kupsinjika ndi kusintha kwakukulu, kuzizira kumaipiraipira.

(4) ubwino wa madzi: kuchuluka kwa mchere m'madzi abwino ndi kochepa, ndipo dzimbiri la chipata limasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala ndi kuipitsidwa kwake; Madzi a m'nyanja ali ndi mchere wambiri komanso mphamvu yabwino yoyendetsera madzi. Madzi a m'nyanja ali ndi ma chloride ion ambiri, omwe amawononga kwambiri chitsulo. Kuwonongeka kwa chipata chachitsulo m'madzi a m'nyanja ndi koopsa kwambiri kuposa kwa madzi abwino.