Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'urwego rw'inganda, gushyiraho neza ni ingenzi cyane. Valve ishyizwemo neza ntiyemeza gusa ko amazi y'urusobe agenda neza, ahubwo inashimangira umutekano n'ubwizerwe bw'imikorere ya sisitemu. Mu nganda nini, gushyiraho valves ntibisaba gusa gusuzuma ibisobanuro bya tekiniki, ahubwo binasaba kubahiriza amabwiriza n'amahame agenga umutekano. Kubwibyo, akamaro ko gushyiraho valves neza ntikagaragarira gusa mu mikorere myiza no mu buryo buhamye y'urusobe, ahubwo no mu mutekano w'abakozi n'ibikoresho. Binyuze mu gushyiraho neza, ibibazo byo gusohoka bishobora kugabanuka, imikorere myiza ya sisitemu ishobora kunozwa, impanuka zo mu nganda zishobora kwirindwa, ibidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abakozi n'imitungo yabo bishobora kurindwa, bityo bigatanga uburinzi bwizewe ku musaruro w'inganda. Kubwibyo, gushyiraho neza valves ni ingenzi kandi ni imwe mu ngingo z'ingenzi mu kwemeza ko sisitemu z'inganda zikora neza.

1. Valve ihinduriwe.

Ingaruka: valve ihinduriwe, valve yo gukanda, valve igabanya umuvuduko, valve yo kugenzura n'izindi valve zerekeza mu cyerekezo, iyo ihinduriwe umuvuduko, valve izagira ingaruka ku mikoreshereze n'ubuzima bwayo; valve zigabanya umuvuduko ntizikora na gato, kandi valve zo kugenzura zishobora guteza akaga.

Ibipimo: Valve rusange, zifite ibimenyetso byerekana icyerekezo ku mubiri wa valve; Niba atari byo, igomba kumenyekana neza hakurikijwe ihame ry'imikorere ya valve. Icyumba cya valve cy'umubumbe ntaho gihuriye, kandi amazi agomba kwemererwa kunyura mu muyoboro wa valve kuva hasi kugera hejuru, ku buryo ubudahangarwa bw'amazi buba buto (bigenwa n'imiterere), aho umwobo ufunguka hagabanya imbaraga (kubera igitutu kiri hagati cyo hejuru), kandi icyuma ntigikandagira aho gipakira nyuma yo gufunga, byoroshye gusana. Niyo mpamvu valve ihagarara idashobora guhindurwa. Ntugahindure valve y'irembo (ni ukuvuga uruziga rw'intoki hasi), bitabaye ibyo icyuma kizaguma mu mwanya wo gupfuka valve igihe kirekire, byoroshye kwangiza inkingi ya valve, kandi ni ikizira ku bisabwa bimwe na bimwe mu nzira. Biragoye cyane guhindura aho gipakira icyarimwe. Fungura valve y'irembo, ntuyishyire mu butaka, bitabaye ibyo bitewe n'ubushuhe n'umuyoboro wa valve wagaragayemo ingese. Valve yo kugenzura hejuru, kuyishyiraho kugira ngo urebe ko disc ya valve ihagaze, kugira ngo lift yoroshye. Valve yo kugenzura swing, kuyishyiraho kugira ngo urebe ko pin iri ku rwego, kugira ngo swing yoroshye. Valve igabanya umuvuduko igomba gushyirwaho ihagaze ku muyoboro utambitse, kandi ntugahindukire mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose.

2. Gushyiraho valve mbere yuko igenzura ry’ubuziranenge rikorwa.

Ingaruka: Bishobora gutuma sisitemu y'imashini idakora neza, igafungwa buhoro buhoro kandi amazi agasohoka (gas), bigatuma ivugururwa risanwa, ndetse rikagira ingaruka ku mikorere isanzwe y'amazi (gas).

Ibipimo: Mbere yo gushyiraho valve, hagomba gukorwa ikizamini cyo gukanda no gufunga. Ikizamini kigomba gukorwa hifashishijwe 10% by'ingano ya buri gice (urwego rumwe, ibipimo bimwe, icyitegererezo kimwe), kandi kitari munsi ya kimwe. Ku mvange zifunze zishyizwe ku muyoboro munini zigira uruhare mu gukata, ibizamini byo gukomera no gufunga bigomba gukorwa kimwe kimwe. Ikizamini cyo gukomera no gufunga no gufunga kigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y'ubuziranenge.

3. Ifuru ya valve y'ikinyugunyugu ifite funguru isanzwe ya valve.

Ingaruka: ingano y'urukiramende rw'urukiramende rw'urukiramende rw'urukiramende itandukanye n'iy'urukiramende rusanzwe rw'urukiramende. Udukiramende tumwe na tumwe dufite umurambararo muto w'imbere, kandi urukiramende rw'urukiramende rw'urukiramende ni runini, bigatuma urukiramende rudafunguka cyangwa rugafungura neza.

Ibipimo: Flange igomba gutunganywa hakurikijwe ingano nyayo y'urukiramende rw'urukiramende rw'urukiramende.