Nkigice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yinganda, kwishyiriraho neza ni ngombwa.Umuyoboro ushyizweho neza ntabwo utuma gusa imigendekere yimikorere ya sisitemu igenda neza, ariko kandi ikanemeza umutekano no kwizerwa kumikorere ya sisitemu.Mu nganda nini n’inganda, gushyiraho valve ntibisaba gusa gusuzuma amakuru ya tekiniki, ahubwo bisaba no kubahiriza amabwiriza n’umutekano bijyanye.Kubwibyo, akamaro ko kwishyiriraho neza kwimyanya ntigaragarira gusa mubikorwa no gutuza kwimikorere ya sisitemu, ahubwo no mumutekano wabakozi nibikoresho.Binyuze mu kwishyiriraho neza, ibibazo bitemba birashobora kugabanuka, imikorere ya sisitemu irashobora kunozwa, impanuka zo mu nganda zirashobora kwirindwa, ibidukikije n’ubuzima bw’abakozi n’umutungo birashobora kurindwa, bityo bikarinda umutekano wizewe ku nganda.Kubwibyo, kwishyiriraho neza kwingirakamaro ni ngombwa kandi nimwe mumurongo wingenzi mugukora neza mumikorere yinganda.

1.Ibikoresho byahinduwe.

Ingaruka: inverte ihindagurika, valve ya trottle, igitutu kigabanya valve, cheque valve nibindi byerekezo birayobora, niba bihindagurika, trottle bizagira ingaruka kumikoreshereze nubuzima;Umuvuduko ugabanya ububiko ntibukora na gato, kandi kugenzura valve birashobora no guteza akaga.

Ibipimo: Indangantego rusange, hamwe nibimenyetso byerekezo kumubiri wa valve;Niba atari byo, bigomba kumenyekana neza ukurikije ihame ryakazi rya valve.Icyumba cya valve cyumubumbe wisi ntigisanzwe, kandi amazi agomba kwemererwa kunyura kumyambu ya valve kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, kugirango irwanya amazi iba nto (igenwa nuburyo), gufungura ni ukuzigama abakozi (bitewe na umuvuduko wo hagati ugana hejuru), kandi urwego ntirukanda paki nyuma yo gufunga, byoroshye gusana.Niyo mpamvu guhagarika valve bidashobora guhinduka.Ntugahindure amarembo ya rugi (ni ukuvuga, uruziga rw'intoki hasi), bitabaye ibyo urwego ruzaguma mumwanya wo gutwikira umwanya muremure, byoroshye korora igiti cya valve, kandi kirazira kubisabwa mubikorwa.Ntibyoroshye cyane guhindura ipaki icyarimwe.Fungura amarembo yikibaho, ntugashyire mubutaka, bitabaye ibyo bitewe nubushuhe hamwe na ruswa byagaragaye.Kuzamura igenzura, gushiraho kugirango umenye neza ko disiki ihagaritse, kugirango lift ihinduke.Kugenzura kugenzura valve, kwishyiriraho kugirango umenye neza urwego rwa pin, kugirango uhindure byoroshye.Umuvuduko ugabanya umuvuduko ugomba gushyirwaho neza kumuyoboro utambitse, kandi ntugahindukire.

2.Gushiraho agaciro mbere yubugenzuzi bukenewe budakorwa.

Ingaruka: Birashobora gutuma imikorere ya sisitemu yimikorere ya valve idahinduka, igafungwa bidatinze kandi ibintu bitemba amazi (gaze), bikavamo gusana ibyakozwe, ndetse bikagira ingaruka no gutanga amazi asanzwe (gaze).

Ibipimo: Mbere yo gushiraho valve, imbaraga zo kwikuramo no kugerageza gukomera bigomba gukorwa.Ikizamini kizakorwa hifashishijwe icyitegererezo cya 10% yubunini bwa buri cyiciro (icyiciro kimwe, ibisobanuro bimwe, icyitegererezo kimwe), kandi bitari munsi yimwe.Kumuzinga wumuzingi ufunze ushyizwe kumuyoboro wingenzi ugira uruhare rwo guca, imbaraga nigeragezwa bigomba gukorwa umwe umwe.Valve imbaraga hamwe nigitutu cyikizamini kigomba kubahiriza kode yemewe.

3.Ibinyugunyugu by'ibinyugunyugu hamwe na flange isanzwe.

Ingaruka: ubunini bwikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu kiratandukanye nubwa flange isanzwe.Flanges zimwe zifite diameter ntoya imbere, kandi ikinyugunyugu kinyugunyugu nini nini, bikaviramo kunanirwa gufungura cyangwa gukingura valve.

Ingero: Flange igomba gutunganywa ukurikije ubunini nyabwo bwa kinyugunyugu.