Hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati y'ama-valve yo ku marembo y'imashini n'ibyuma byo kwinjira mu cyumamu bijyanye n'imiterere, imikorere n'ingero z'ikoreshwa:

1. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako

Irembo rya valve y'irembo rigenda rihindagurika riba rigororotse, kandi ubuso bwo gufunga busanzwe bukozwe mu cyuma gikomeye cyangwa mu cyuma gifunga. Ifungura n'ifunga bigerwaho no gupfunyika kw'irembo ku ntebe y'irembo. Imiterere yayo iragoye cyane, kandi imikorere yo gufunga iterwa n'uko irembo n'intebe y'irembo bihuye neza.

Irembo ry'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gifite ishusho y'icyuma, gishobora guca imigozi, uduce duto n'indi myanda iri mu cyuma. Gifite imiterere mito. Ubuso bufunga hagati y'irembo n'intebe y'icyuma bugizwe ahanini n'icyuma gikomeye, gifite ubushobozi bwo kudashira.

2. Imikorere yo gufunga

Valve y'irembo rigenda rihindagurika ifite ubushobozi bwo gufunga neza kandi ikwiriye cyane cyane mu bihe bisaba amazi menshi (nk'ibice bikoresha gazi). Hari ubwoko bumwe bufite icyuma gifunga kabiri.

Gufunga valve y'irembo ry'icyuma gifunga icyuma byibanda ku kurwanya kwangirika kandi bikwiranye n'ibikoresho birimo uduce duto, ubushyuhe, nibindi. Ubuso bwo gufunga bushobora gusanwa hakoreshejwe gusya, ariko aho amazi aturuka ni hanini gato ugereranyije n'aho valve y'irembo ry'icyuma gifunga icyuma gifunga icyuma.

3. Ingero z'ishyirwa mu bikorwa

Vali zo ku irembo zigenda zisesekara zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusukura ibikoresho nk'ibikomoka kuri gazi n'amavuta, cyangwa mu miyoboro isaba gufungwa neza.

Valve yo kwinjira mu cyuma ifite moteri ikwiriye cyane ibikoresho birimo imyanda nk'imyanda y'amazi mabi, ifu y'amakara n'ifu y'amakara, kandi ikunze gukoreshwa mu bikorwa nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro no kurengera ibidukikije.

Jinbin Valve yihariye mu gukora no guhindura uburyo bwo gukoresha valve nini z’irembo ry’icyuma. Valve nini y’irembo ry’icyuma (ifite umurambararo wa ≥DN300) ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro y’inganda bitewe n’ubwiza bwayo mu miterere n’imikorere yayo.

Isahani y'irembo ifite ishusho y'icyuma ishobora guca byoroshye imigozi, uduce duto cyangwa ibintu bito (nk'ibishishwa, impumuro) mu buryo bworoshye, ikarinda imyanda kwegerana no kuziba valve. Ikwiriye cyane cyane gutwara ibikoresho birimo ibintu bikomeye bihagaze, ikagabanya inshuro zo kubungabunga imiyoboro.

2. Agakoresho k'imvange gakoresha igishushanyo mbonera kigororotse, gifite ubushobozi bwo kudasohoka neza no gufunga buhoro buhoro kw'irembo. Iyo gahujwe n'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi cyangwa by'umwuka, gashobora gufungura no gufunga vuba, kagabanye ingorane mu mikorere ya za vali nini kandi kagatuma ikoreshwa mu kugenzura imikorere y'imashini.

3. Ubuso bwo gufunga bugizwe ahanini n'icyuma gikomeye cyangwa icyuma kidasaza, gifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya isuri. Nubwo cyakoreshwa igihe kirekire ku muvuduko mwinshi w'amazi cyangwa mu byuma birimo uduce duto, gishobora kugumana ubushobozi bwiza bwo gufunga no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza.

4. Igice cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi gifite imiterere yoroshye, gifite uburemere bworoshye kurusha ubundi bwoko bwa valvu zifite umurambararo umwe, kandi gifite ibisabwa bike kugira ngo imiyoboro ishyigikirwe mu gihe cyo gushyiraho. Intebe y'irembo n'intebe y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi bishobora gusenywa no gusimburwa ukwabyo. Mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, nta mpamvu yo gusimbuza valvu yose, bigabanura ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga.

5. Ishobora kwihuza n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibintu byangiza (nk'amazi yanduye ya chimique, aside slurry). Mu guhitamo ibikoresho birwanya ingese (nk'ibyuma bitangiza ibyuma, bya rubber), ishobora guhangana n'imikorere mibi y'inganda zitandukanye kandi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi bitandukanye.

Niba ufite ibyo ukeneye bifitanye isano, twandikire hano hasi maze uzahabwa igisubizo mu masaha 24!