4. Kubaka mu gihe cy'itumba, ikizamini cy'umuvuduko w'amazi ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru.

Ingaruka: Kubera ko ubushyuhe buri munsi ya zeru, umuyoboro uzakonja vuba mu gihe cyo gupima amazi, bishobora gutuma umuyoboro ukonja no kwangirika.

Ingamba: Gerageza gukora isuzuma ry'umuvuduko w'amazi mbere yo kubaka mu gihe cy'itumba, kandi ukuremo amazi mu muyoboro na valvu nyuma yo gupima umuvuduko, bitabaye ibyo valvu ishobora kugwa ingese, kandi ikomeye ishobora gutuma habaho gukonja kw'amazi.

5. Udupira n'agaseke by'umuyoboro ntibikomeye bihagije, kandi imigozi ihuza ni migufi cyangwa ntoya. Udupira twa rubber dukoreshwa mu muyoboro ushyushya, udupira tubiri cyangwa udupira duto dukoreshwa mu muyoboro w'amazi akonje, kandi udupira twa flange ducika mu muyoboro.

Ingaruka: isano iri hagati y’urufunguzo ntabwo ifunganye, ndetse yangiritse, kandi iva. Agasanduku k’urufunguzo kava mu muyoboro kazongera ubudahangarwa bw’amazi.

Ibipimo: Ibyuma by'imiyoboro na gasket bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa ku gipimo cy'umuvuduko w'imikorere y'imiyoboro.

Gaskets zo mu miyoboro ishyushya n'amazi ashyushye zigomba kuba gaskets za asbestos za rubber; Gaskets zo mu muyoboro utanga amazi n'amazi zigomba kuba gasket za rubber.

Agace k'umugozi kagomba guturika mu muyoboro, kandi uruziga rw'inyuma rugomba kuzunguruka kugeza ku mwobo w'umugozi w'umugozi. Nta gapande gafite aho kaba cyangwa gasket nyinshi bigomba gushyirwa hagati mu mugozi. Umurambararo w'umugozi uhuza umugozi ugomba kuba munsi ya mm 2 ugereranije n'umwobo w'umugozi. Uburebure bw'umugozi usohoka w'umugozi w'umugozi bugomba kuba 1/2 cy'ubugari bw'umugozi.

6. Imiyoboro y'amazi mabi, amazi y'imvura, imiyoboro y'amazi afunze ntabwo ikora ikizamini cy'amazi gifunze kizahishwa.

Ingaruka: Ishobora kuva amazi, igatera igihombo ku bakoresha. Kubungabunga biragoye.

Ibipimo: Ikizamini cy'amazi gifunze kigomba gusuzumwa no kwemerwa neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza. Gishyinguwe munsi y'ubutaka, mu gisenge, hagati y'imiyoboro n'indi myanda ihishe, amazi y'imvura, imiyoboro ifunze, n'ibindi, kugira ngo hatagira amazi asohoka.

7. Gufungura no gufunga valve n'intoki, imbaraga nyinshi
Ingaruka: kwangirika kwa valvu yoroheje, uburemere bukabije bushobora gutera impanuka z'umutekano

Ibipimo:

Uruziga rw'intoki cyangwa umukingo wa vali y'intoki byakozwe hakurikijwe abakozi basanzwe, hashingiwe ku mbaraga z'ubuso bufunga n'imbaraga zikenewe zo gufunga. Bityo ntushobora gukoresha imigozi miremire cyangwa amaboko maremare kugira ngo wimure ikibaho. Abamenyereye gukoresha imigozi bagomba kwitondera cyane kudakoresha imbaraga nyinshi, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye kwangiza ubuso bufunga, cyangwa kumena uruziga rw'intoki n'umukingo. Fungura kandi ufunge vali, imbaraga zigomba kuba zoroshye, zitari iz'imbaraga zikomeye. Kuri vali y'umwuka, mbere yo gufungura, igomba gushyushya mbere y'igihe, kandi ifunze igomba kuvanwamo, kandi iyo uyifunguye, igomba kugenda buhoro uko bishoboka kose kugira ngo wirinde ikintu cya hammer y'amazi.

Iyo valve ifunguye neza, uruhererekane rw'amaboko rugomba guhindurwa gato, kugira ngo umugozi ukomeze hagati y'aho ipfundikiye, kugira ngo idatakaza ibyangiritse. Ku mpande zifunguye neza, ibuka aho inkingi iherereye iyo ifunguye neza kandi ifunze neza kugira ngo wirinde gukubita hagati hejuru iyo ifunguye neza. Kandi byoroshye kugenzura niba ifunga neza ari ibisanzwe. Niba disiki iguye, cyangwa imyanda minini iri hagati y'agace k'ipfundikizo, aho inkingi y'ipfundikizo igomba guhindurwa iyo valve ifunze neza.

Iyo umuyoboro ukoreshejwe bwa mbere, hari imyanda myinshi imbere, valve ishobora gufungurwa gato, amazi yihuta cyane ashobora gukoreshwa mu kuyisukura, hanyuma igafungwa buhoro (ntishobora gufungwa vuba, kugira ngo hirindwe ko imyanda isigaye yangiza ubuso bufunga), hanyuma igafungurwa, ikongera gusubirwamo inshuro nyinshi, isukura umwanda, hanyuma igashyirwa mu kazi gasanzwe. Ubusanzwe fungura valve, ubuso bufunga bushobora kuba bufatanye n'imyanda, kandi bugomba kozwa neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwavuzwe haruguru iyo bufunze, hanyuma bugafungwa ku mugaragaro.

Iyo urukiramende cyangwa umukingo byangiritse cyangwa byatakaye, bigomba guhita bihuzwa, kandi ntibishobora gusimbuzwa n'ikiganza cyoroshye, kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika k'umugongo w'urukiramende no kunanirwa gufungura no gufunga, bigatera impanuka mu gukora. Hari ibyuma bifunga, nyuma y'uko urukiramende rufunze kugira ngo rukonje, kugira ngo ibice bya rukiramende bigabanuke, umukoresha agomba kongera gufungwa mu gihe gikwiye, kugira ngo ubuso bwo gufunga budasiga umugozi mwiza, bitabaye ibyo, uburyo bwo hagati buva ku mugozi muto butembera ku muvuduko mwinshi, byoroshye kwangiza ubuso bwo gufunga.

Niba usanze igikorwa kiruhije cyane, sesengura impamvu. Niba ipakiye ifunze cyane, ishobora koroshywa neza, nk'aho igiti cy'umugozi gipfundikiye, bigomba kumenyesha abakozi kugisana. Hari ibyuma bifunga, iyo bifunze, igice gifunga cyongerwa n'ubushyuhe, bigatuma bigorana gufungura; Niba bigomba gufungurwa muri iki gihe, ushobora kurekura umugozi w'igipfundikizo cya valve igice kimwe kugeza ku ruziga rumwe, ukureho umuvuduko w'igipfundikizo, hanyuma ugakurura icyuma gifunga.