Incamake y'uburyo bwo kumenya ibyangiritse

1. NDT bivuga uburyo bwo gupima ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho bitangiza cyangwa ngo bigire ingaruka ku mikorere cyangwa ikoreshwa ryabyo mu gihe kizaza.

2. NDT ishobora kubona inenge imbere no hejuru y'ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho, gupima imiterere ya geometrike n'ingano y'ibikoresho, no kugena imiterere y'imbere, imiterere, imiterere ifatika n'imiterere y'ibikoresho cyangwa ibikoresho.

3. NDT ishobora gukoreshwa mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibikoresho, gutunganya no gukora, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugenzura ibikorwa (kubungabunga), nibindi, kandi ishobora kugira uruhare rwiza hagati yo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugabanya ikiguzi. NDT kandi ifasha mu kugenzura imikorere myiza y’ibicuruzwa no kubikoresha neza.

Ubwoko bw'uburyo bwa NDT

1. NDT irimo uburyo bwinshi bushobora gukoreshwa neza. Dukurikije amahame atandukanye y’umubiri cyangwa ibintu bitandukanye byo gupima n’intego, NDT ishobora kugabanywamo uburyo bukurikira:

a) Uburyo bwo gukoresha imirasire:

——Gupima X-ray na gamma radiography;

——Gupima hakoreshejwe radiyo;

——Gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya 'computer tomography';

——Isuzuma rya radiyo y’imitsi.

b) Uburyo bwo gukoresha amajwi:

——Isuzuma rya Ultrasonic;

——Gupima imyuka ihumanya ikirere;

——Isuzuma ry'amajwi y'amashanyarazi.

c) Uburyo bwa elegitoroniki:

——Isuzuma rya Eddy current;

——Isuzuma ry'amazi asohoka mu kirere.

d) Uburyo bwo gushushanya hejuru:

——Isuzuma ry'uduce twa magneti;

——Gupima uburyo amazi yinjira mu mubiri;

——Isuzuma ry'amaso.

e) Uburyo bwo gusohora amazi:

——Isuzuma ry’amazi asohoka.

f) Uburyo bwa infrared:

——Isuzuma ry'ubushyuhe rya infrared.

Icyitonderwa: uburyo bushya bwa NDT bushobora gukorwa no gukoreshwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, bityo ubundi buryo bwa NDT ntibuvanyweho.

2. Uburyo busanzwe bwa NDT buvuga uburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bukuze bwa NDT muri iki gihe. Ni ugupima hakoreshejwe radiyo (RT), gupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (UT), gupima umuyoboro w'amazi (ET), gupima uduce duto twa magnetic (MT) n'ugupima hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga (PT).