Incamake yo kumenya ibyangiritse

1. NDT bivuga uburyo bwo gupima ibikoresho cyangwa ibihangano bitangiza cyangwa bigira ingaruka kumikorere yabo cyangwa kubikoresha.

2. NDT irashobora kubona inenge imbere no hejuru yibikoresho cyangwa ibihangano, igapima imiterere ya geometrike nubunini bwibikorwa, ikanagena imiterere yimbere, imiterere, imiterere yumubiri nuburyo ibikoresho cyangwa ibihangano.

3. NDT irashobora gukoreshwa mugushushanya ibicuruzwa, guhitamo ibikoresho, gutunganya no gukora, kugenzura ibicuruzwa byarangiye, kugenzura serivisi (kubungabunga), nibindi, kandi birashobora kugira uruhare rwiza hagati yo kugenzura ubuziranenge no kugabanya ibiciro.NDT ifasha kandi gukora neza umutekano / cyangwa gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa.

Ubwoko bwuburyo bwa NDT

1. NDT ikubiyemo uburyo bwinshi bushobora gukoreshwa neza.Ukurikije amahame atandukanye yumubiri cyangwa ibizamini hamwe nintego, NDT irashobora kugabanywa muburyo bukurikira:

a) Uburyo bw'imirase:

—— X-ray na gamma ray kwipimisha radiografiya;

—— Ikizamini cya radiyo;

—— Kubara tomografi yabazwe;

—— Ikizamini cya radiyo ya Neutron.

b) Uburyo bwa Acoustic:

—— Ikizamini cya Ultrasonic;

——Gupima ibyuka bihumanya ikirere;

—— Ikizamini cya elegitoroniki ya magnetiki.

c) Uburyo bwa elegitoroniki:

——Eddy ikizamini kiriho;

—— Ikizamini cyo kumeneka.

d) Uburyo bwo hejuru:

——Gupima ibice bya magneti;

—— Ikizamini cyamazi yinjira;

—— Ikizamini.

e) Uburyo bwo kumeneka:

—— Kureka ikizamini.

f) Uburyo butemewe:

——Gupima ubushyuhe bwumuriro.

Icyitonderwa: uburyo bushya bwa NDT bushobora gutezwa imbere no gukoreshwa igihe icyo aricyo cyose, ubundi buryo bwa NDT ntibukuweho.

2. Uburyo busanzwe bwa NDT bivuga uburyo bukoreshwa kandi bukuze bwa NDT muri iki gihe.Nibizamini bya radiografiya (RT), ibizamini bya ultrasonic (UT), ibizamini bya eddy bigezweho (ET), ibizamini bya magnetiki (MT) hamwe no kwipimisha (PT).