Ukubuka konke kokutholwa komonakalo

1. I-NDT isho indlela yokuhlola yezinto ezisetshenziswayo noma izinto zokusebenza ezingalimazi noma zithikameze ukusebenza kwazo noma ukusetshenziswa kwazo esikhathini esizayo.

2. I-NDT ingathola amaphutha ngaphakathi nangaphezulu kwezinto zokusebenza noma izinto zokusebenza, ilinganise izici zejiyomethri nobukhulu bezinto zokusebenza, futhi inqume ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, ukwakheka, izakhiwo ezibonakalayo kanye nesimo sezinto ezisetshenziswayo noma izinto zokusebenza.

3. I-NDT ingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo, ekukhethweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ekucutshungulweni nasekukhiqizeni, ekuhlolweni komkhiqizo oqediwe, ekuhlolweni kwangaphakathi kwenkonzo (ukunakekela), njll., futhi ingadlala indima efanele phakathi kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokwehliswa kwezindleko.I-NDT isiza futhi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile kanye / noma ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo kwemikhiqizo.

Izinhlobo zezindlela ze-NDT

1. I-NDT ihlanganisa izindlela eziningi ezingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo.Ngokuya ngezimiso ezihlukene zomzimba noma izinto zokuhlola nezinjongo, i-NDT ingahlukaniswa cishe ibe yilezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

a) Indlela yokukhipha imisebe:

——Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kanye ne-gamma ray radiographic;

——Ukuhlolwa kweRadiographic;

——Ukuhlolwa kwe-tomography ngekhompyutha;

——Ukuhlolwa kwe-Neutron radiographic.

b) Indlela ye-Acoustic:

——Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ultrasonic;

——Ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kwe-Acoustic;

——Ukuhlolwa kwe-electromagnetic acoustic.

c) Indlela ye-Electromagnetic:

——Ukuhlolwa kwamanje kuka-Eddy;

——Ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kwe-Flux.

d) Indlela yobuso:

——Ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiyana zikaMazibuthe;

——Ukuhlola ukungena koketshezi;

——Ukuhlola okubukwayo.

e) Indlela yokuvuza:

——Ukuhlola ukuvuza.

f) Indlela ye-infrared:

——Ukuhlolwa kwe-infrared thermal.

Qaphela: izindlela ezintsha ze-NDT zingathuthukiswa futhi zisetshenziswe noma nini, ngakho-ke ezinye izindlela ze-NDT azikhishiwe.

2. Izindlela ezivamile ze-NDT zibhekisela ezindleleni ezisetshenziswa kakhulu nezivuthiwe ze-NDT okwamanje.Ukuhlola i-radiographic (RT), ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic (UT), ukuhlolwa kwe-eddy yamanje (ET), ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiyana kazibuthe (MT) nokuhlola kwe-penetrant (PT).