1. Menene mai tara kaya?
Injin tara makamashi na Hydraulic na'ura ce ta adana makamashi. A cikin injin tara makamashin, ana adana makamashin da aka adana a cikin nau'in iskar gas mai matsewa, maɓuɓɓugar ruwa mai matsewa, ko kuma kayan da aka ɗaga, sannan a shafa ƙarfi ga wani ruwa mai matsewa wanda ba zai iya matsewa ba.
Masu tara ruwa suna da matuƙar amfani a tsarin wutar lantarki mai ruwa. Ana amfani da su don adana makamashi da kuma kawar da bugun jini. Ana iya amfani da su a tsarin hydraulic don rage girman famfon ruwa ta hanyar ƙara ruwan famfo. Ana yin hakan ta hanyar adana makamashi a cikin famfo a lokacin ƙarancin buƙata. Suna iya aiki a matsayin rage gudu da kuma ɗaukar juye-juye da bugun jini. Suna iya rage bugun da kuma rage girgizar da ta faru sakamakon farawa ko dakatarwar silinda mai ƙarfi a cikin da'irar hydraulic. Lokacin da ruwan ya shafi hauhawar zafin jiki da faɗuwa, ana iya amfani da mai tara ruwa don daidaita canje-canjen matsin lamba a cikin tsarin hydraulic. Suna iya fitar da ruwa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, kamar mai da mai.

A halin yanzu, masu tara iska da aka fi amfani da su sune nau'ikan iskar gas da ruwa. Aikin iskar gas yayi kama da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa, yana aiki da ruwa; iskar tana raba ta da piston, diaphragm mai siriri ko jakar iska.

2. Ka'idar aiki ta tarawa

A ƙarƙashin matsin lamba, canjin ƙarar ruwan (a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai ɗorewa) ƙanƙanta ne, don haka idan babu tushen wutar lantarki (wato, ƙarin ruwa mai matsin lamba mai yawa), matsin lambar ruwan zai ragu da sauri.

Lalacewar iskar gas ta fi girma, domin iskar tana da ƙarfi, idan aka samu babban canji a girma, iskar na iya ci gaba da riƙe matsin lamba mai yawa. Saboda haka, lokacin da mai tara ruwa ke ƙara wa tsarin hydraulic man fetur na hydraulic, iskar gas mai ƙarfi za ta iya ci gaba da riƙe matsin man fetur lokacin da yawan ruwan ya canza. Yakan ƙara ƙasa, wanda hakan ke sa man hydraulic ya rasa matsin lamba da sauri.

Dangane da sinadarin nitrogen, babban dalilin shine nitrogen yana da karko a yanayi kuma ba shi da sinadarin oxidation ko ragewa. Wannan yana da kyau sosai don kiyaye aikin man hydraulic kuma ba zai haifar da oxidation/rage denaturation na man hydraulic ba!

Nitrogen shine matsin lamba kafin caji, wanda aka sanya a cikin jakar iska ta mai tara iska kuma an raba shi da man hydraulic! Lokacin da ka cika mai tara iska da man hydraulic, saboda matsin lambar jakar iska ta nitrogen akan man hydraulic, wato, matsin lambar man hydraulic daidai yake da matsin lambar nitrogen. Yayin da man hydraulic ke shiga, jakar iska ta nitrogen tana matsewa, kuma matsin lambar nitrogen yana ƙaruwa. Matsin mai yana ƙaruwa har sai man hydraulic ya kai matsin lamba da aka saita!

Aikin mai tarawa shine samar da wani matsin lamba na man hydraulic, wanda ake samarwa ta hanyar ƙarfin nitrogen!

3. Babban aikin tarawa

1. Don samar da wutar lantarki ta taimako
Masu kunna wasu tsarin hydraulic suna aiki lokaci-lokaci kuma jimlar lokacin aiki yana da ɗan gajeren lokaci. Duk da cewa masu kunna wasu tsarin hydraulic ba sa aiki lokaci-lokaci, saurinsu ya bambanta sosai a cikin zagayowar aiki (ko a cikin bugun jini). Bayan an sanya mai tara a cikin wannan tsarin, ana iya amfani da famfo mai ƙarancin ƙarfi don rage ƙarfin babban tuƙi, ta yadda dukkan tsarin hydraulic ɗin ya zama ƙarami, mai sauƙin nauyi, kuma mai araha.

2. A matsayin tushen wutar lantarki na gaggawa
Ga wasu tsarin, idan famfon ya gaza ko kuma wutar lantarki ta gaza (ba zato ba tsammani aka katse samar da mai ga mai kunna wutar), mai kunna wutar ya kamata ya ci gaba da kammala ayyukan da suka dace. Misali, don aminci, dole ne a mayar da sandar piston na silinda mai amfani da ruwa zuwa cikin silinda. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar mai tara wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin da ya dace a matsayin tushen wutar lantarki na gaggawa.

3. Cika ɓuɓɓugar ruwa da kuma kula da matsin lamba akai-akai
Ga tsarin da na'urar kunnawa ba ta aiki na dogon lokaci, amma don kiyaye matsin lamba akai-akai, ana iya amfani da na'urar tara kuɗi don rama zubar da ruwa, don haka matsin ya kasance mai dorewa.

4. Sha girgizar ruwa
Saboda canjin bawul ɗin juyawa kwatsam, tsayawar famfon hydraulic, tsayawar motsi na actuator, ko ma buƙatar birki na gaggawa na actuator, da sauransu, kwararar ruwa a cikin bututun zai canza sosai, wanda ke haifar da matsin lamba na girgiza (faɗuwar mai). Duk da cewa akwai bawul ɗin aminci a cikin tsarin, har yanzu ba makawa ne a samar da ƙaruwa da girgizar matsin lamba na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Wannan matsin lamba na girgiza sau da yawa yana haifar da lalacewa ko ma lalacewar kayan aiki, kayan aiki, da na'urorin rufewa a cikin tsarin, ko fashewa na bututun, kuma yana sa tsarin ya samar da girgiza bayyananne. Idan an sanya tarawa kafin tushen girgiza na bawul ɗin sarrafawa ko silinda na hydraulic, girgizar za ta iya sha kuma ta rage.

5. Sha bugun zuciya da rage hayaniya
Bugawar famfon zai haifar da bugun matsi, wanda zai haifar da rashin daidaiton saurin motsi na mai kunna wutar, wanda zai haifar da girgiza da hayaniya. Haɗa wani ƙaramin mai tara iska mai ƙarfi a layi ɗaya a wurin fitar da famfon don shanye kwarara da bugun matsi da rage hayaniya.