1. Gịnị bụ accumulator
Hydraulic accumulator bụ ngwaọrụ maka ịchekwa ike.N'ebe a na-akwakọba, a na-echekwa ike a na-echekwara n'ụdị gas na-akpakọba, mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ, ma ọ bụ ebuli elu, ma na-etinye ike n'ime mmiri na-adịghị agwụ agwụ.
Accumulators bara ezigbo uru na sistemu ike mmiri.A na-eji ha echekwa ike ma kpochapụ pulses.Enwere ike iji ha mee ihe na usoro hydraulic iji belata nha nke mgbapụta mmiri site na ịgbakwunye mmiri mmiri.A na-eme nke a site na ịchekwa ike na mgbapụta n'oge oge achọrọ dị ala.Ha nwere ike na-eme ka mbelata na absorber nke mgbanwe na pulses.Ha nwere ike ime ka ihe ahụ mebie ma belata ịma jijiji nke mmalite ma ọ bụ nkwụsị nke cylinder ike na sekit hydraulic kpatara na mberede.Mgbe mmiri na-emetụta mmiri ọkụ na-ebili na ọdịda okpomọkụ, a pụrụ iji ihe nchịkọta mee ka mgbanwe nrụgide dị na usoro hydraulic kwụsị.Ha nwere ike ịfesa mmiri n'okpuru nrụgide, dị ka griiz na mmanụ.

Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị na-akwakọba ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ ụdị pneumatic-hydraulic.Ọrụ nke gas dị ka mmiri na-ekpuchi mmiri, ọ na-arụ ọrụ na mmiri mmiri;A na-ekewa gas ahụ site na piston, diaphragm dị mkpa ma ọ bụ akpa ikuku.

2. Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke accumulator

N'okpuru nrụgide nke nrụgide, mgbanwe olu nke mmiri mmiri (n'okpuru okpomọkụ mgbe niile) dị ntakịrị, ya mere ọ bụrụ na enweghị ike isi iyi (ya bụ, mgbakwunye nke mmiri mmiri dị elu), nrụgide nke mmiri mmiri ga-ada ngwa ngwa. .

Mgbanwe nke gas dị ukwuu karị, n'ihi na gas na-agbanye ike, n'ọnọdụ mgbanwe mgbanwe dị ukwuu, gas ka nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe nrụgide dị elu.Ya mere, mgbe onye nchịkọta ahụ na-agbakwunye mmanụ hydraulic nke usoro hydraulic, gas dị elu nwere ike ịnọgide na-enwe nrụgide nke mmanụ hydraulic mgbe ụda mmiri ahụ gbanwere.Ọ na-adị ntakịrị, na-eme ka mmanụ hydraulic kwụsị ngwa ngwa.

Banyere nitrogen, isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na nitrogen kwụsiri ike n'okike ma ọ nweghị ihe oxidation ma ọ bụ mbelata.Nke a dị ezigbo mma maka ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ mmanụ hydraulic na ọ gaghị eme ka oxidation / mbelata denaturation nke mmanụ hydraulic!

Nitrogen bụ nrụgide tupu chajị, nke etinyere na airbag nke accumulator ma kewapụ ya na mmanụ hydraulic!Mgbe ị na-ejupụta ihe nchịkọta na mmanụ hydraulic, n'ihi nrụgide nke ikuku ikuku nitrogen na mmanụ hydraulic, ya bụ, nrụgide nke mmanụ hydraulic hà nhata na nrụgide nitrogen.Ka mmanụ hydraulic na-abanye n'ime ya, a na-agbanye akpa ikuku nitrogen, nrụgide nitrogen na-abawanye.Nrụgide mmanụ na-abawanye ruo mgbe mmanụ hydraulic ruru nrụgide setịpụrụ!

Ọrụ nke onye nchịkọta bụ inye ụfọdụ nrụgide nke mmanụ hydraulic, nke a na-emepụta site na ike nke nitrogen!

3. Isi ọrụ nke accumulator

1. Maka inye ike inyeaka
Ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ụfọdụ sistemu hydraulic na-eme obere oge na ngụkọta oge ọrụ dị mkpụmkpụ.Ọ bụ ezie na ndị na-arụ ọrụ nke ụfọdụ sistemu hydraulic anaghị eme obere oge, ọsọ ha na-adịgasị iche n'ime okirikiri ọrụ (ma ọ bụ n'ime ọrịa strok).Mgbe etinyere ihe nchịkọta na usoro a, enwere ike iji mgbapụta nwere ike dị ala iji belata ike nke isi ụgbọala, nke mere na usoro hydraulic dum dị ntakịrị na nha, ìhè dị arọ, na ọnụ ala.

2. Dị ka isi iyi ike mberede
Maka ụfọdụ usoro, mgbe mgbapụta ahụ daa ma ọ bụ ike daa (mmanụ mmanụ na-enye onye na-emepụta ihe na-akwụsị na mberede), onye na-eme ihe kwesịrị ịnọgide na-emecha ihe ndị dị mkpa.Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka nchekwa, mkpanaka piston nke hydraulic cylinder ga-eweghachite n'ime cylinder.N'okwu a, a na-achọ ihe nchịkọta nwere ikike kwesịrị ekwesị dị ka isi iyi ike mberede.

3. Tinyegharịa ntapu ma nọgide na-enwe nrụgide mgbe niile
Maka usoro ebe onye na-eme ihe na-adịghị arụ ọrụ ruo ogologo oge, ma iji nọgide na-enwe nrụgide mgbe nile, a pụrụ iji ihe nchịkọta na-akwụ ụgwọ maka nkwụsịtụ, nke mere na nrụgide ahụ na-adịgide adịgide.

4. Na-aṅụ ujo hydraulic
N'ihi mgbanwe mberede nke ntụziaka nke valvụ na-atụgharị, nkwụsị na mberede nke mgbapụta hydraulic, nkwụsị mberede nke mmegharị nke onye na-eme ihe, ma ọ bụ ọbụna mkpa artificial maka braking mberede nke onye na-eme ihe, wdg, mmiri mmiri na-abanye na ya. pipeline ga-agbanwe nke ọma, na-ebute nrụgide ujo (mmanụ ọkụ).Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere valvụ nchekwa na usoro ahụ, ọ ka bụ ihe a na-apụghị izere ezere iji mepụta mgbatị dị mkpirikpi na ujo nke nrụgide.Nrụgide ujo a na-ebutekarị ọdịda ma ọ bụ ọbụna mebie ngwa, akụrụngwa, na ngwaọrụ akara na sistemụ, ma ọ bụ mgbawa nke pipeline, ma na-emekwa ka usoro ahụ mepụta mkpọtụ doro anya.Ọ bụrụ na etinyere ihe na-akwakọba n'ihu isi iyi egwu nke valvụ njikwa ma ọ bụ hydraulic cylinder, ujo ahụ nwere ike ịmịnye ma belata.

5. Na-aṅụ pulsation ma belata mkpọtụ
Ntugharị na-agbapụta nke mgbapụta ahụ ga-eme ka nrụgide nrụgide, na-eme ka ọsọ ọsọ nke onye na-eme ihe na-adịghị mma, na-eme ka mkpọtụ na mkpọtụ.Jikọọ ihe na-emetụ n'ahụ na obere inertia accumulator n'otu n'otu na ntinye nke mgbapụta ahụ iji nweta eruba na nrụgide nrụgide ma belata mkpọtụ.