Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nzvimbo yekushandira yeJinbin yakapedza maodha akawanda emavharuvhu ebhora akasungirirwa zvizere.vharuvhu yebhora yakasungirirwa zvizereinoshandisa chimiro chakasungirirwa chakabatanidzwa. Muviri wevharuvhu unoumbwa nekusveta hemispheres mbiri. Chikamu chemukati chepakati ibhora rine gomba rakatenderera, iro rakabatana neactuator yekunze kuburikidza netsinde yevharuvhu. Kana ichishanda,bhora vharuvhu flangetsinde inofambiswa kuti itenderere nemubato, giya remagetsi kana mudziyo wemagetsi/pneumatic.

Zvakanakira kushandisa indasitiri yevharuvhu yebhora yakasungirirwa zvizere:

1. Chimiro chakavimbika uye kushanda kwakasimba kwekuisa chisimbiso

Maitiro ese ekunamira anobvisa njodzi dzekubuda kwemvura kubva pakubatanidza flange yechinyakare uye akakodzera mamiriro akaoma ekushanda akadai sekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, kutsva uye kuputika (semuenzaniso, kumanikidzwa kwemapaipi egasi rechisikigo kunogona kusvika pamusoro pe10MPa). Chisimbiso chacho hachiparari uye chine hupenyu hwebasa hwemakore anopfuura gumi, zvichideredza kuwanda kwekugadzirisa.

2. Kuramba kuyerera kwakaderera uye kufamba kwakazara

Buri rakatenderera rinoenderana nedhayamita yemukati mepombi, uye kuramba kwemvura iri pakati pepombi i1/10 chete yehurefu hwakaenzana, zvichideredza kushandiswa kwesimba. Rakakodzera zvakanyanya kutakurwa kwemvura yakawanda (semuenzaniso, dhayamita yepombi yepombi yemafuta asina kucheneswa inogona kusvika 1200mm).

3. Haipindi ngura uye inochinjika munzvimbo dzakaoma

Muviri wevharuvhu yebhora risina ngura wakafukidzwa nesimbi isina ngura kana simbi yekabhoni inodzivirira ngura (yakadai se epoxy resin), iyo inogona kudzivirira ngura yevhu uye kuparadzwa kwemvura yegungwa, uye yakakodzera mamiriro akaomarara akadai sepasi pevhu nepasi pemvura.

4. Zviri nyore kushandisa uye mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa

Kutenderera 90° kunogona kupedzisa kuvhura nekuvhara. Kana zvabatanidzwa nehurongwa hwekudzora otomatiki, kudzora kuri kure kunogona kuitwa. Zvivakwa zvakasungirirwa zvinoderedza kufamba kwezvikamu, zvine mwero wakaderera wekukundikana, uye kutenderera kwekugadzirisa kunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kumakore anopfuura mashanu.

Mamiriro chaiwo ekushandiswa kwevharuvhu yebhora ine mota yakazara:

Sisitimu yemapaipi ekufamba kwenguva refu

Kutapurirana kwegasi rechisikigo - rinoshandiswa mumigero yemagetsi echisikigo ari kumahombekombe (senge West-East Gas Pipeline) uye mapaipi emagetsi epasi pemvura, rinogona kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti rinovharwa kwenguva refu kudzivirira tsaona dzekuchengetedza dzinokonzerwa nekubuda kwegasi rechisikigo.

Kutakurwa kwemafuta asina kucheneswa/mafuta akacheneswa - Kudzora mafambiro emvura mumapaipi emafuta anoyambuka miganhu, dhizaini yemafuta akazara inoderedza kuchengetedza mafuta uye kudzikira kwekumanikidzwa, uye inovandudza mashandiro ekufambisa.

2. Mapombi egasi neanopisa emumaguta

Inovigwa uye inoiswa mupombi huru yegesi yemumaguta kuti igadzirise kugadzikana kwevhu uye kuchinja kwemusiyano wekupisa uye kuderedza njodzi yekubuda kwemvura. Dzora kuyerera kwemvura inopisa musystem yekupisa iri pakati, uye kutsungirira kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya (1.6MPa) uye tembiricha yepamusoro (120℃).

3. Munda wemaindasitiri

Indasitiri yemakemikari: Kutakura zvinhu zvinoparadza zvakaita semaacid akasimba uye alkali akasimba. Zvinhu zvesimbi isina ngura uye zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka (senge hydrochloric acid nemapaipi ecaustic soda).

Simbi nemagetsi: Zvinogona kukurumidza kudzima kuyerera kwegasi mumapaipi egasi emoto kana kudzora kuyerera kwemvura mumapaipi emvura anotonhodza emagetsi emagetsi anodziya, zvichichinjika kunzvimbo dzine tembiricha yepamusoro (inopfuura 300℃) uye dzine guruva.

4. Uinjiniya hweMarine neZvikepe

Inoshandiswa mumapaipi emafuta egungwa uye masisitimu emafuta engarava, inodzivirira ngura yemvura yegungwa uye inokwanisa kutsungirira kudedera kwengarava, uye inoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepasi rose zvakaita seAPI 6D.

Vharuvhu yebhora Pn16 yakasungirirwa zvizere, ine kuvimbika kwayo kwakanyanya, mutengo wakaderera wekugadzirisa uye kugona kwayo kuchinjika nemamiriro ekushanda, yave chinhu chikuru chekudzora mukufambisa simba, maitiro emaindasitiri nekuvaka zvivakwa, kunyanya zvisingatsiviwe mumasisitimu makuru emapaipi anoda kushanda kwenguva refu kwakasimba.