1. Komeza umunyururu usukuye

Gumisha ibice by'inyuma n'iby'inyuma bya valve bisukuye, kandi ukomeze irangi rya valve rihamye. Urwego rwo hejuru rwa valve, umugozi wa trapezoidal ku giti n'umuti, igice gihindagurika cya stem nut n'agasanduku hamwe n'ibikoresho byayo byo gutwara, inzoka n'ibindi bice byayo biroroshye cyane gukusanya umwanda mwinshi nk'umukungugu, ibizinga by'amavuta n'ibisigazwa by'ibikoresho, bigatuma valve isharira kandi ikangirika.

Bityo, valve igomba guhora isukuye. Muri rusange, umukungugu uri kuri valve ugomba gukururwa n'uburoso n'umwuka ufunze, cyangwa se ugasukurwa n'uburoso bw'icyuma kugeza igihe ubuso butunganyirizwamo n'ubuso buhuye bugaragaza ubwiza bw'icyuma, kandi ubuso bw'irangi bukagaragaza ibara ry'ibanze ry'irangi. Umutego w'umwuka ugomba gusuzumwa nibura rimwe mu gihe cyose umuntu yagenewe; Fungura agakoresho ko hasi k'umugozi wo koza n'umugozi wo koza kugira ngo ukorwe neza, cyangwa uwusenye buri gihe kugira ngo ukorwe neza, kugira ngo wirinde ko valve yafungwa n'umwanda.

2. Komeza ushyiremo amavuta mu gikoresho

Gusiga amavuta kuri valve, umugozi wa trapezoidal wa valve, ibice binyerera by'igiti n'agakingirizo, ibice bihuza aho icyuma gihagarara, ibikoresho byo kohereza n'ibikoresho byo gukurura, n'ibindi bice bihuye bigomba gukomeza gukoreshwa neza mu gusiga amavuta, kugira ngo bigabanye kwangirika no kwirinda kwangirika kw'ibikoresho. Ku bice bidafite ikimenyetso cy'amavuta cyangwa inshinge, byoroshye kwangirika cyangwa gutakara mu gihe bikoreshwa, porogaramu yuzuye ya sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta igomba gusanwa kugira ngo amavuta anyure neza.

Ibice bisiga amavuta bigomba gusigwa amavuta buri gihe hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye. Valve ikunze gufungurwa ifite ubushyuhe bwinshi ikwiriye kongeramo lisansi rimwe mu cyumweru kugeza ku kwezi; Ntibikunze gufungurwa, ubushyuhe ntibukabije. Igihe cyo kongeramo lisansi kirimo amavuta ya moteri, amavuta, molybdenum disulfide na grafiti. Amavuta ya moteri ntabwo akwiriye valve irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi; Amavuta nayo ntabwo akwiranye. Arashonga akongera akarangira. Valve irimo ubushyuhe bwinshi ikwiriye kongeramo molybdenum disulfide no guhanagura ifu ya grafiti. Iyo amavuta n'andi mavuta akoreshwa ku bice bisiga amavuta bigaragara hanze, nk'umugozi wa trapezoidal n'amenyo, biroroshye cyane kwanduzwa n'umukungugu. Iyo molybdenum disulfide n'ifu ya grafiti bikoreshejwe mu gusiga amavuta, ntabwo byoroshye kwanduzwa n'umukungugu, kandi ingaruka nyayo yo gusiga amavuta ni nziza kuruta amavuta. Ifu ya grafiti ntabwo yoroshye kuyishyira ako kanya, kandi ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'amavuta make ya mashini cyangwa ifu yahinduwe n'amazi.

Valve yo gushyiramo amavuta igomba kuzuzwa amavuta hakurikijwe igihe cyagenwe, bitabaye ibyo byoroshye cyane kwambara no kuva.

Byongeye kandi, ntibyemewe gukomanga, gushyigikira ibintu biremereye cyangwa guhagarara kuri valve kugira ngo hirindwe ko valve yandura cyangwa yangirika. Cyane cyane inzugi zidafite ibikoresho by'icyuma n'amavali y'icyuma, bigomba kubujijwe.

Gukomeza kubungabunga ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Gutunganya ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi ntibigomba kuba munsi ya rimwe mu kwezi muri rusange. Ibikubiye mu kubungabunga birimo: ubuso bugomba gusukurwa nta mukungugu wiyongera, kandi ibikoresho ntibizanduzwa n'umwuka n'amavuta; Ubuso n'ingingo byo gufunga bigomba kuba bikomeye kandi bikomeye. Nta gusohoka; Ibice bisiga bigomba kuzuzwa amavuta hakurikijwe amabwiriza, kandi igiti cy'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kigomba gusigwa amavuta; Igice cy'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi kigomba kuba cyarangiritse nta kibazo, switch yo kugenzura n'ubushyuhe ntibigomba kugwa, kandi amakuru yerekeye itara ryo kwerekana agomba kuba ari ukuri.