Kapangidwe ka dongosolo la njira yopangira chitsulo mu ng'anjo yophulika: makina opangira zinthu zopangira, makina odyetsera, makina opangira denga la ng'anjo, makina oyeretsera mpweya wosaphika ndi gasi, makina opangira nyumba yopopera ndi tuyere, makina opangira slag, makina opangira chitofu chotentha, makina okonzekera malasha opukutidwa ndi makina opopera, makina othandizira (chipinda chopangira makina achitsulo, chipinda chokonzera mbale zachitsulo ndi chipinda chopangira matope).

1. Dongosolo la zinthu zopangira
Ntchito yaikulu ya dongosolo la zopangira. Udindo wake ndi kusunga, kugawa, kufufuza ndi kuyeza miyala yosiyanasiyana ndi coke yofunikira pakusungunula ng'anjo yophulika, ndikupereka miyala ndi coke ku galimoto yodyetsera ndi lamba wamkulu. Dongosolo la zopangira limagawidwa m'magawo awiri: thanki ya miyala ndi coke.
2. Dongosolo lodyetsa
Ntchito ya njira yodyetsera ndi kunyamula zinthu zosiyanasiyana zopangira ndi mafuta osungidwa mu thanki ya miyala ndi thanki ya coke kupita ku zipangizo zoyatsira zapamwamba za ng'anjo yophulika. Njira zodyetsera ng'anjo yophulika zimaphatikizapo chodyetsa mlatho chopendekeka ndi chonyamulira lamba.
3. Zipangizo zochapira pamwamba pa ng'anjo
Ntchito ya zida zochapira pamwamba pa ng'anjo ndikugawa bwino mphamvu mu ng'anjo yophulika malinga ndi momwe ng'anjo imakhalira. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zida zochapira pamwamba pa ng'anjo, zida zochapira pamwamba pa belu ndi zida zochapira pamwamba zopanda belu. Ziwiya zambiri zazing'ono zophulika pansi pa 750m3 zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zochapira pamwamba pa belu, ndipo ziwiya zazikulu ndi zapakatikati zophulika pamwamba pa 750m3 zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zochapira pamwamba zopanda belu.
Zinayi, dongosolo la ng'anjo
Dongosolo la thupi la ng'anjo ndilo mtima wa dongosolo lonse lopangira zitsulo za ng'anjo. Machitidwe ena onse pamapeto pake amatumikira dongosolo la thupi la ng'anjo. Pafupifupi machitidwe onse a mankhwala mu dongosolo lopangira zitsulo za ng'anjo za blast amamalizidwa mu thupi la ng'anjo. Ubwino wa dongosolo la thupi la ng'anjo umatsimikizira mwachindunji zonse Kaya dongosolo lopangira zitsulo za ng'anjo za blast likuyenda bwino kapena ayi, moyo wa ntchito wa ng'anjo yoyamba ya blast kwenikweni ndi moyo wa kupanga zitsulo za ng'anjo, kotero dongosolo la thupi la ng'anjo ndilofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo lonse lopangira zitsulo za blast.
5. Dongosolo la mpweya wosaphika
Dongosolo la mpweya wosaphika limapangidwa ndi chitoliro chotulutsira mpweya, chitoliro chokwera, chitoliro chotsikira, valavu yothandizira, chosonkhanitsira fumbi, zipangizo zotulutsira phulusa ndi zochotsera phulusa ndi kunyowetsa madzi.
Mpweya wa ng'anjo yophulika womwe umapangidwa ndi ng'anjo yophulika umakhala ndi fumbi lochuluka, ndipo fumbi lomwe lili mu ng'anjo yophulika liyenera kuchotsedwa lisanagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mpweya woyeretsedwa.
6. Pulatifomu ya Tuyere ndi Dongosolo la Malo Oponyera Zinthu
(1) Nsanja ya Tuyere. Ntchito ya nsanja ya Tuyere ndikupereka malo oti mulowe m'malo mwa tuyere, kuyang'anira momwe uvuni ulili komanso kukonzanso.
Nsanja ya tuyere nthawi zambiri imakhala yachitsulo, koma ikhozanso kukhala yopangidwa ndi konkriti kapena kuphatikiza kwa zitsulo ndi zomangamanga za konkriti. Njerwa zosalimba nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa pamwamba pa nsanja ya tuyere, ndipo mpata pakati pa nsanjayo ndi chipolopolo cha uvuni umaphimbidwa ndi mbale yophimba chitsulo.
(2) Kuponya pansi. Ntchito ya nyumba yopangidwa ndi chitsulo ndi chitsulo chosungunuka ndi zinyalala zochokera mu uvuni woyaka moto.
1) Zipangizo zazikulu za bwalo loponyeramo zinthu, crane yomwe ili patsogolo pa ng'anjo, mfuti yamatope, makina otsegulira, ndi makina otsekera zinyalala. Zitofu zazikulu zamakono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi ma nozzle ozungulira ndi makina ovundikira. Zipangizo zosungiramo zitsulo zotentha zimaphatikizapo matanki otentha achitsulo ndi magalimoto osungiramo matanki, magalimoto osakaniza achitsulo ndi magalimoto osungiramo matanki.
2) Pali mitundu iwiri ya bwalo loponyera, bwalo loponyera lamakona anayi ndi bwalo lozungulira loponyera.
Zisanu ndi ziwiri, dongosolo lokonza slag
Ntchito ya njira yochizira slag ndikusintha slag yamadzimadzi yomwe imapangidwa mu uvuni wa blast kukhala slag youma ndi slag yamadzi. Slag youma nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomangira, ndipo slag ina youma ili ndi ntchito zapadera. Slag ingagulitsidwe ku mafakitale a simenti ngati zopangira simenti.

8. Chitofu chotentha
Ntchito ya chitofu chotentha kwambiri popanga chitsulo. Mpweya wozizira womwe umatumizidwa ndi chopukusira umatenthedwa mu mpweya wotentha kwambiri kenako umatumizidwa ku ng'anjo yophulika, zomwe zimatha kupulumutsa coke yambiri. Chifukwa chake, ng'anjo yotentha kwambiri ndi malo ofunikira osungira mphamvu komanso ochepetsera ndalama popanga chitsulo.
9. Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malasha
Ntchito ya dongosololi. Malasha amapukutidwa kukhala ufa wosalala ndipo chinyezi chomwe chili m'malasha chimauma. Malasha ouma amanyamulidwa kupita ku tuyere ya ng'anjo yophulika, kenako amapopera mu ng'anjo yophulika kuchokera ku tuyere kuti alowe m'malo mwa gawo la coke. Kuika malasha mu ng'anjo yophulika ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yosinthira coke ndi malasha, kusunga ndalama za coke, kuchepetsa mtengo wopanga chitsulo cha nkhumba, ndikuchepetsa kuipitsa chilengedwe.
10. Dongosolo lothandizira la zinthu zothandizira
(1) Chipinda cha makina opangidwa ndi chitsulo.
(2) Chipinda chopukusira.