Ubume benkqubo yenkqubo yokwenza intsimbi yesithando somlilo: inkqubo yezinto ekrwada, inkqubo yokutya, inkqubo yophahla lwesithando somlilo, inkqubo yomzimba yomlilo, igesi ekrwada kunye negesi yokucoca inkqubo, iqonga le-tuyere kunye nenkqubo yendlu yokucofa, inkqubo yokucwangcisa i-slag, inkqubo yesitovu esitshisayo, amalahle acoliweyo. ukulungiswa kunye nenkqubo yokuvuthela, inkqubo encedisayo (igumbi lomatshini wentsimbi, igumbi lokulungisa i-iron kunye negumbi lokusila udaka).

1. Inkqubo yezinto ezikrwada
Umsebenzi ophambili wenkqubo yezinto ekrwada.Inoxanduva lokugcinwa, ukudibanisa, ukuhluza kunye nobunzima be-ore eyahlukeneyo kunye ne-coke efunekayo ekunyibilikiseni kwesithando somlilo, kunye nokuhambisa i-ore kunye ne-coke kwilori yokutya kunye nebhanti eliphambili.Inkqubo yezinto ezikrwada yahlulwe kakhulu ibe ngamacandelo amabini: itanki ye-ore kunye netanki yecoke
2. Inkqubo yokutya
Umsebenzi wenkqubo yokutya kukuthutha izinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza kunye namafutha agcinwe kwitanki ye-ore kunye ne-coke tank ukuya kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokutshaja kwesithando somlilo.Iindlela zokutya zesithando somlilo zibandakanya i-broeder ethambekele kwibhulorho kunye nebhanti yokuhambisa.
3. Izixhobo zokutshaja eziphezulu zesithando somlilo
Umsebenzi wezixhobo zokutshaja eziphezulu zomlilo kukusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo intlawulo kwisithando somlilo ngokwemiqathango yesithando somlilo.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zezixhobo zokutshaja eziphezulu ze-bell, izixhobo zokutshaja eziphezulu kunye nezixhobo zokutshaja ezingenantsimbi.Uninzi lweziko eziqhumayo ezincinci ezingaphantsi kwe-750m3 zisebenzisa izixhobo zokutshaja zentsimbi, kwaye uninzi lweziko eziqhumayo ezinkulu neziphakathi ngaphezulu kwe-750m3 zisebenzisa izixhobo zokutshaja ezingenazintsimbi eziphezulu.
Isine, inkqubo yesithando somlilo
Inkqubo yomzimba wesithando somlilo yintliziyo yayo yonke inkqubo yokwenza intsimbi yesiqhumiso.Zonke ezinye iinkqubo ekugqibeleni zikhonza inkqubo yomzimba wesithando somlilo.Phantse zonke iimpendulo zeekhemikhali kwi-blast furnace ironmaking system zigqityiwe kumzimba wesithando somlilo.Umgangatho wesixokelelwano somzimba wesithando somlilo simisela ngokuthe ngqo yonke Ingaba inkqubo yokwenza intsimbi yesithando somlilo iphumelele okanye ayikho, ubomi benkonzo yesithando somlilo sokuqala ngokwenene bubomi besizukulwana senkqubo yomzimba wesithando somlilo, ngoko ke inkqubo yomzimba womlilo yeyona nto ibalulekileyo. inkqubo yenkqubo yokwenziwa kwentsimbi yesiqhumiso.
5. Inkqubo yerhasi ekrwada
Isixokelelwano serhasi ekrwada siquka umbhobho ophuma kwirhasi, umbhobho onyukayo, umbhobho ohlayo, ivalve yokukhulula, into eqokelela uthuli, ukukhutshelwa kothuthu kunye nokususa uthuthu nezixhobo zokufumisa.
Irhasi yomlilo eqhumayo eveliswa sisiqhumiso somlilo iqulethe uthuli oluninzi, kwaye uthuli olukwirhasi yesithando somlilo kufuneka lususwe ngaphambi kokuba lusetyenziswe njengerhasi ecocekileyo.
6. I-Platform yaseTuyere kunye neSistim ye-Casting Yard
(1) Iqonga laseTuyere.Umsebenzi weqonga le-tuyere kukubonelela ngendawo yokutshintsha i-tuyere, ukujonga imeko yesithando somlilo kunye nokugqithisa.
I-platform ye-tuyere ngokuqhelekileyo iyisakhiwo sensimbi, kodwa ingaba yisakhiwo sekhonkrithi okanye idibaniso yentsimbi kunye nezakhiwo eziphathekayo.Uluhlu lwezitena eziphikisayo lubekwe ngokubanzi kumphezulu weqonga le-tuyere, kwaye isithuba phakathi kweqonga kunye negobolondo lesithando somlilo sigqunywe ngesitya sentsimbi.
(2) Umhlaba wokuphosa.Indima yendlu etyhidiweyo kukujongana nentsimbi etyhidiweyo kunye ne-slag evela kwisithando somlilo.
I-1) Izixhobo eziphambili zeyadi yokuphosa, i-crane phambi kwesithando somlilo, umpu wodaka, umatshini wokuvula, kunye nomatshini wokuthintela i-slag.Iziko zale mihla ezinkulu zokuqhushumba zixhotyiswe ngokubanzi ngemilomo yokujingi kunye noomatshini bokutyhila.Izixhobo zokugcina isinyithi esishushu ikakhulu zibandakanya iitanki zentsimbi ezishushu kunye neemoto zetanki, iimoto zentsimbi ezixubeneyo kunye neemoto zetanki.
2) Kukho iindidi ezimbini zeyadi yokuphosa, iyadi yokuphosa exande kunye nesetyhula.
Isixhenxe, inkqubo yokucwangcisa i-slag
Indima yenkqubo yonyango ye-slag kukuguqula i-slag yamanzi eveliswe kwisithando somlilo kwi-slag eyomileyo kunye ne-slag yamanzi.I-slag eyomileyo isetyenziswa ngokubanzi njenge-aggregate yokwakha, kwaye enye i-slag eyomileyo inomsebenzi okhethekileyo.I-slag ingathengiswa kwizityalo zesamente njengemathiriyeli ekrwada yemveliso yesamente.

8. Inkqubo yesitovu esiqhumayo
Indima yesitovu sokuqhuma okutshisayo kwinkqubo yokwenza intsimbi.Umoya obandayo othunyelwa ngumvutheli ufudunyezwa kumoya oshushu ophezulu kwaye emva koko uthunyelwe kwi-blast furnace, enokugcina i-coke eninzi.Ngoko ke, isithando somlilo esitshisayo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokugcina amandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko kwinkqubo yokwenza isinyithi.
9. Ukulungiswa kwamalahle kunye nenkqubo yokutofa
Umsebenzi wenkqubo.Amalahle ayagutywa abe ngumgubo ocolekileyo kwaye ukufuma kumalahle omisiwe.Amalahle omisiweyo athunyelwa kwi-tuyere yesithando somlilo, aze atshizwe kwisithando somlilo esivela kwi-tuyere ukuze athathe indawo ye-coke.Inaliti yamalahle eqhumayo ngumlinganiselo obalulekileyo wokutshintsha i-coke ngamalahle, ukonga izixhobo ze-coke, ukunciphisa ixabiso lemveliso ye-iron yehagu, kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.
10. Inkqubo encedisayo yezibonelelo ezincedisayo
(1) Igumbi lomatshini wentsimbi.
(2) Igumbi lokugaya.