Imiterere y'uburyo bwo gukora icyuma mu itanura riturika: sisitemu y'ibikoresho fatizo, sisitemu yo kugaburira, sisitemu y'igisenge cy'itanura, sisitemu yo gusukura gazi na gaze, sisitemu yo gukata no gukoropa, sisitemu yo gutunganya amashyiga, sisitemu yo gutwika amashyiga ashyushye, sisitemu yo gutegura amakara yakuwemo n'amazi, sisitemu y'inyongera (icyumba cy'imashini zicukurwamo icyuma, icyumba cyo gusana ifuru n'icyumba cyo gusya ibyondo).

1. Sisitemu y'ibikoresho fatizo
Inshingano nyamukuru y'uburyo bw'ibikoresho fatizo. Ishinzwe kubika, gushyira hamwe, gusuzuma no gupima amabuye atandukanye y'agaciro na koke akenewe mu gushongesha itanura, no kugeza amabuye na koke ku modoka itwara ibiryo n'umukandara mukuru. Uburyo bw'ibikoresho fatizo bugabanyijemo ibice bibiri: ikigega cy'amabuye y'agaciro n'ikigega cya koke.
2. Uburyo bwo kugaburira
Inshingano z'uburyo bwo kugaburira ni ugutwara ibikoresho fatizo bitandukanye n'ibicanwa bibikwa mu kigega cy'amabuye y'agaciro na koke mu bikoresho byo hejuru byo gusharija by'itanura riturika. Uburyo bwo kugaburira bw'itanura riturika ahanini burimo icyuma gitanga umugozi n'icyuma gitwara umukandara.
3. Ibikoresho byo gusharija hejuru y'ifuru
Akamaro k'ibikoresho byo gusharija hejuru y'itanura ni ugukwirakwiza neza umuriro mu itanura riturika hakurikijwe imiterere y'itanura. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibikoresho byo gusharija hejuru y'itanura, ibikoresho byo gusharija hejuru y'itanura n'ibikoresho byo gusharija hejuru bitagira umugozi. Amatanura mato menshi ari munsi ya metero 750 akoresha ibikoresho byo gusharija hejuru y'itanura, naho amatanura menshi manini n'aciriritse ari hejuru ya metero 750 akoresha ibikoresho byo gusharija hejuru bitagira umugozi.
Kane, sisitemu y'itanura
Sisitemu y'umubiri w'itanura ni wo mutima w'uburyo bwose bwo gukora ibyuma mu itanura riturika. Izindi sisitemu zose zikorera sisitemu y'umubiri w'itanura. Hafi ya chemicals zose zikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gukora ibyuma mu itanura riturika zirangirira mu mubiri w'itanura. Ubwiza bw'umubiri w'itanura bugena neza niba sisitemu yo gukora ibyuma mu itanura riturika ikora neza cyangwa idakora neza, igihe cyo gukora ibyuma mu itanura rya mbere mu by'ukuri ni igihe cy'imikorere y'umubiri w'itanura, bityo sisitemu y'umubiri w'itanura ni yo sisitemu y'ingenzi cyane ku buryo bwose bwo gukora ibyuma mu itanura riturika.
5. Sisitemu ya gaze ihumanya
Sisitemu ya gaze ikozwe mu butaka igizwe n'umuyoboro usohokamo gaze, umuyoboro uzamuka, umuyoboro umanuka, valve yo gufasha, icyuma gikusanya ivumbi, ibikoresho byo gukuramo ivu n'ibyo gukuramo ivu no gukurura ubushuhe.
Imyuka yo mu itanura riturika ikorwa n'itanura riturika iba irimo ivumbi ryinshi, kandi ivumbi riri muri iyo gazi riturika rigomba gukurwaho mbere yuko rikoreshwa nk'umwuka usukuye.
6. Urubuga rwa Tuyere na Sisitemu yo Gucana Imbuga
(1) Urubuga rwa Tuyere. Inshingano ya urubuga rwa Tuyere ni ugutanga ahantu ho gusimbuza tuyere, kureba imiterere y'itanura no kurivugurura.
Urubuga rwa tuyere muri rusange ni inyubako y'icyuma, ariko rushobora no kuba inyubako ya beto cyangwa uruvange rw'ibyuma n'inyubako za beto. Urukuta rw'amatafari ahinduka uruhu rukunze gushyirwa ku buso bw'urubuga rwa tuyere, kandi icyuho kiri hagati y'urubuga n'igishishwa cy'itanura gitwikiriwe n'icyuma gipfuka.
(2) Gutera ubutaka. Inshingano y'inzu ikoze mu byuma ni ugukora icyuma gishongeshejwe n'ibisigazwa biva mu itanura riturika.
1) Ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'ikibuga cyo gucukuramo, icyuma kiri imbere y'itanura, imbunda y'ibyondo, imashini ifungura, n'imashini ifunga ibishingwe. Amatanura manini agezweho akoreshwa mu guturitsa muri rusange afite imiyoboro yo gukurura n'imashini zifungura. Ibikoresho byo kubikamo ibyuma bishyushye birimo cyane cyane ibigega bishyushye by'ibyuma n'ibigega by'ibigega, ibigega by'ibyuma bivanze n'ibigega by'ibigega.
2) Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ikibuga cyo gucukuramo, ikibuga cyo gucukuramo gifite impande enye n'ikibuga cyo gucukuramo gifite impande enye.
Icya karindwi, sisitemu yo gutunganya slag
Akamaro k'uburyo bwo gutunganya slag ni uguhindura slag y'amazi ikorerwa mu itanura ry'umuriro ikayihindura slag yumye n'slag y'amazi. Slag yumye ikoreshwa muri rusange nk'inganda z'ubwubatsi, kandi slag imwe yumye ifite akamaro kadasanzwe. Slag ishobora kugurishwa ku nganda za sima nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora sima.

8. Sisitemu y'amatanura ashyushye
Uruhare rw'amatafari ashyushye mu gukora icyuma. Umwuka ukonje woherezwa n'icyuma gishyushya ushyushya mu mwuka ushyushye ushyushye cyane hanyuma woherezwa mu itanura rishyushya, rishobora kurokora coke nyinshi. Kubwibyo, itanura rishyushye ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi cyo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ikiguzi mu gukora icyuma.
9. Uburyo bwo gutegura no gutera amakara
Imikorere y'iyi gahunda. Amakara arasya agahinduka ifu nziza hanyuma ubushuhe buri mu makara bukama. Amakara yumye ajyanwa mu itanura ry'umuriro, hanyuma agasukwa mu itanura ry'umuriro riva muri tuyere kugira ngo asimbuze igice cya coke. Gutera amakara mu itanura ry'umuriro ni ingenzi mu gusimbuza coke n'amakara, kuzigama umutungo wa coke, kugabanya ikiguzi cy'umusaruro w'ibyuma by'ingurube, no kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije.
10. Sisitemu y'inyongera y'ibikoresho by'inyongera
(1) Icyumba cy'imashini zikora ibyuma.
(2) Icyumba cyo kunyweramo imashini.