Sisitemu igizwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibyuma byo gutanura ibyuma: sisitemu yibikoresho, sisitemu yo kugaburira, sisitemu yo hejuru y itanura, sisitemu yumubiri w itanura, sisitemu yo gusukura gaze na gaze, sisitemu ya tuyere hamwe na sisitemu yo gukubita inzu, sisitemu yo gutunganya ibicu, sisitemu yo gutwika amashyanyarazi, amakara yaka umuriro sisitemu yo gutegura no kuvuza, sisitemu yo gufasha (icyumba cyimashini yicyuma, icyumba cyo gusana ibyuma nicyumba cyo gusya ibyondo).

1. Sisitemu y'ibikoresho
Igikorwa nyamukuru cya sisitemu yibikoresho.Ashinzwe kubika, gutekesha, gusuzuma no gupima amabuye y'agaciro na kokiya asabwa kugirango itanura ry'itanura riturika, no kugeza ubutare na kokiya mu gikamyo kigaburira n'umukandara mukuru.Sisitemu yibikoresho bigabanijwemo ibice bibiri: ikigega cyamabuye na kokiya
Sisitemu yo kugaburira
Igikorwa cya sisitemu yo kugaburira ni ugutwara ibikoresho bitandukanye n’ibicanwa bibitswe mu kigega cy’amabuye hamwe n’ikigega cya kokiya ku bikoresho byo hejuru byo gutwika itanura.Uburyo bwo kugaburira itanura riturika ahanini burimo kugaburira ikiraro cyegeranye hamwe nu mukandara.
3. Ibikoresho byo hejuru byo gutwika
Imikorere yibikoresho byo hejuru yumuriro ni ugukwirakwiza muburyo bwuzuye mu itanura riturika ukurikije uko itanura rimeze.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo kwishyuza hejuru, ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho hejuru hamwe nibikoresho byo hejuru byo hejuru.Amatanura mato mato mato ari munsi ya 750m3 akoresha ibikoresho byo kwishyiriraho inzogera hejuru, kandi itanura rinini kandi rinini hagati ya 750m3 rikoresha ibikoresho byo kwishyuza hejuru bidafite inzogera.
Bane, sisitemu y'itanura
Sisitemu yumubiri wumuriro numutima wa sisitemu yose yo gutanura ibyuma.Ubundi sisitemu zose zikora sisitemu yumubiri.Hafi ya reaction zose za chimique muri sisitemu yo guturika ibyuma birangira mumubiri.Ubwiza bwa sisitemu yumubiri witanura bugena neza byose Niba sisitemu yo gutanura itanura iturika ryagenze neza cyangwa ntirishoboke, ubuzima bwumurimo bw itanura rya mbere ryaturika mubyukuri mubuzima bwibisekuruza byimibiri yumubiri, bityo sisitemu yumubiri witanura ningirakamaro cyane Sisitemu ya sisitemu yose yo gutanura ibyuma.
5. Sisitemu ya gaze
Sisitemu ya gaze ya peteroli igizwe numuyoboro usohoka wa gaze, umuyoboro uzamuka, umuyoboro umanuka, valve yubutabazi, ikusanyirizo ry ivumbi, gusohora ivu hamwe no kuvanaho ivu nibikoresho byangiza.
Gazi itanura iturika ryakozwe nitanura riturika ririmo umukungugu mwinshi, kandi umukungugu uri muri gaz itanura ugomba gutwarwa mbere yuko ukoreshwa nka gaze isukuye.
6. Tuyere Platform na Casting Yard Sisitemu
(1) Umwanya wa Tuyere.Imikorere ya platform ya tuyere nugutanga ahantu ho gusimbuza tuyere, kwitegereza uko itanura rimeze no kuvugurura.
Umwanya wa tuyere mubusanzwe ni ibyuma, ariko birashobora kandi kuba imiterere ifatika cyangwa guhuza ibyuma nibyuma.Igice cyamatafari yangiritse muri rusange gishyirwa hejuru yikibanza cya tuyere, kandi ikinyuranyo kiri hagati yikibanza nigikonoshwa cy itanura gitwikiriwe nicyuma.
(2) Gutera hasi.Uruhare rwinzu yabakinnyi ni ugukemura icyuma gishongeshejwe hamwe nigitereko kiva mu itanura riturika.
1) Ibikoresho nyamukuru byikibuga cyo guteramo, crane imbere yitanura, imbunda y'ibyondo, imashini ifungura, na mashini ifunga slag.Itanura rinini rya kijyambere muri rusange rifite ibikoresho bya swing nozzing.Ibikoresho byo kubika ibyuma bishyushye cyane birimo ibigega bishyushye hamwe nimodoka ya tank, imodoka zivanze nicyuma.
2) Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwikibuga, ikibuga cyurukiramende hamwe nu ruziga ruzunguruka.
Sisitemu irindwi, sisitemu yo gutunganya
Uruhare rwa sisitemu yo gutunganya ibishishwa ni uguhindura ibishishwa byamazi byakorewe mu itanura riturika bigahinduka ibishishwa byumye hamwe n’amazi.Igishishwa cyumye gikoreshwa nkibikorwa byo kubaka, kandi bimwe byumye bifite bimwe bidasanzwe bikoreshwa.Slag irashobora kugurishwa mubihingwa bya sima nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora sima.

8. Sisitemu yo gutwika ishyushye
Uruhare rwamashyiga ashyushye mugikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma.Umwuka ukonje woherejwe na blower ushyutswe mukirere gishyushye cyane hanyuma woherejwe mu itanura riturika, rishobora gukiza kokiya nyinshi.Kubwibyo, itanura rishyushye nigikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzigama no kugabanya ibiciro mugikorwa cyo gukora ibyuma.
9. Sisitemu yo gutegura amakara no gutera inshinge
Imikorere ya sisitemu.Amakara ahinduka ifu nziza kandi ubuhehere buri mu makara bwumutse.Amakara yumye ajyanwa muri tuyere y’itanura riturika, hanyuma agaterwa mu itanura riturika kuva tuyere kugirango asimbuze igice cya kokiya.Gutera itanura ry’amakara ni ingamba zingenzi zo gusimbuza kokiya n’amakara, kuzigama umutungo wa kokiya, kugabanya igiciro cy’umusaruro w’icyuma cy’ingurube, no kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije.
10. Sisitemu y'abafasha y'ibikoresho bifasha
(1) Tera icyumba cy'imashini y'icyuma.
(2) Icyumba cy'urusyo.