Ukwakheka kohlelo lwenqubo yokwenza insimbi yesithando sokuqhuma: uhlelo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa, uhlelo lokudla, uhlelo lophahla lwesithando, uhlelo lomzimba wesithando, uhlelo lokuhlanza igesi eluhlaza kanye negesi, ipulatifomu yendlu yokuthepha kanye nesistimu yokuthepha, uhlelo lokucubungula i-slag, uhlelo lwesitofu sokuqhuma esishisayo, ukulungiswa kwamalahle acoliwe kanye nohlelo lokufutha, uhlelo olusizayo (igumbi lomshini wensimbi ephonswe, igumbi lokulungisa i-iron ladle kanye negumbi lokugaya udaka).

1. Uhlelo lwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlelo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa. Unesibopho sokugcina, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlola kanye nokulinganisa i-ore ne-coke ehlukahlukene edingekayo ekuncibilikiseni isithando somlilo, futhi ulethe i-ore ne-coke elolini lokuphakelayo kanye nebhande eliyinhloko. Uhlelo lwezinto zokusetshenziswa luhlukaniswe kakhulu izingxenye ezimbili: ithangi le-ore nethangi le-coke
2. Uhlelo lokudla
Umsebenzi wohlelo lokudla ukuthutha izinto zokusetshenziswa ezahlukahlukene kanye namafutha agcinwe ethangini le-ore kanye nethangi le-coke aye emishinini yokushaja ephezulu yesithando somlilo. Izindlela zokudla zesithando somlilo zifaka phakathi i-intend bridge feeder kanye ne-belt conveyor.
3. Imishini yokushaja ye-furnace top
Umsebenzi wemishini yokushaja phezulu kwesithando somlilo ukusabalalisa ngokufanele ishaja esithandweni somlilo ngokwezimo zesithando somlilo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini yokushaja phezulu kwesithando somlilo, imishini yokushaja phezulu kwesithando somlilo kanye nemishini yokushaja ngaphandle kwesithando somlilo. Iningi lama-fireplace amancane angaphansi kuka-750m3 asebenzisa imishini yokushaja phezulu kwesithando somlilo, kanti iningi lama-fireplace amakhulu naphakathi nendawo angaphezu kuka-750m3 asebenzisa imishini yokushaja phezulu engenasithando somlilo.
Okwesine, uhlelo lwesithando somlilo
Uhlelo lomzimba wesithando luyinhliziyo yalo lonke uhlelo lokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo. Zonke ezinye izinhlelo ekugcineni zikhonza uhlelo lomzimba wesithando. Cishe zonke izimpendulo zamakhemikhali ohlelweni lokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo ziqedwa emzimbeni wesithando somlilo. Ikhwalithi yohlelo lomzimba wesithando somlilo inquma ngqo lonke Ukuthi uhlelo lokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo somlilo luphumelele noma cha, impilo yesevisi yesithando somlilo sokuqala empeleni iwukuphila kwesizukulwane sohlelo lomzimba wesithando somlilo, ngakho-ke uhlelo lomzimba wesithando somlilo luyisistimu ebaluleke kakhulu yalo lonke uhlelo lokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo somlilo somlilo.
5. Uhlelo lwegesi engahluziwe
Uhlelo lwegesi eluhlaza luqukethe ipayipi lokukhipha igesi, ipayipi elikhuphukayo, ipayipi elehlayo, ivalvu yokusiza, isiqoqi sothuli, amadivayisi okukhipha umlotha kanye nokususa umlotha kanye nokufaka umswakama.
Igesi yesithando somlilo esikhiqizwa yi-blast furnace iqukethe uthuli oluningi, futhi uthuli olukugesi yesithando somlilo kumele lususwe ngaphambi kokuba lusetshenziswe njengegesi ehlanziwe.
6. Ipulatifomu yaseTuyere kanye nohlelo lwegceke lokukhipha izinsimbi
(1) Ipulatifomu yeTuyere. Umsebenzi wepulatifomu yeTuyere ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokufaka esikhundleni seTuyere, ukubheka isimo sesithando kanye nokulungiswa kabusha.
Ipulatifomu ye-tuyere ngokuvamile iyisakhiwo sensimbi, kodwa ingaba futhi isakhiwo sekhonkrithi noma inhlanganisela yezakhiwo zensimbi nezekhonkrithi. Ungqimba lwezitini eziphikisayo ngokuvamile lubekwa phezu kwepulatifomu ye-tuyere, futhi igebe phakathi kwepulatifomu negobolondo lesithando limbozwe ngepuleti lesembozo sensimbi.
(2) Umhlaba wokubumba. Indima yendlu yokubumba iwukubhekana nensimbi encibilikisiwe kanye ne-slag evela esithandweni somlilo.
1) Imishini eyinhloko yegceke lokuphonsa, i-crane ephambi kwesithando somlilo, isibhamu sodaka, umshini wokuvula, kanye nomshini wokuvimba i-slag. Izithando ezinkulu zanamuhla zokuqhuma ngokuvamile zihlonyiswe ngama-nozzle okujikijela kanye nemishini yokumboza. Imishini yokugcina insimbi eshisayo ihlanganisa kakhulu amathangi ensimbi eshisayo kanye nezimoto zamathangi, izimoto zensimbi ezixubile kanye nezimoto zamathangi.
2) Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zegceke lokuphonsa, igceke lokuphonsa elingunxande kanye negceke lokuphonsa eliyindilinga.
Isikhombisa, uhlelo lokucubungula i-slag
Indima yesistimu yokwelapha i-slag ukuguqula i-slag ewuketshezi ekhiqizwa esithandweni somlilo ibe yi-slag eyomile kanye ne-slag yamanzi. I-slag eyomile ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njenge-aggregate yokwakha, kanti enye i-slag eyomile inezinzuzo ezithile ezikhethekile. I-slag ingathengiswa ezitshalweni zesamente njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza usimende.

8. Uhlelo lwesitofu esishisayo
Indima yesitofu esishisayo esiqhumayo enkambisweni yokwenza insimbi. Umoya obandayo othunyelwa yi-blower ufudunyezwa emoyeni oshisayo oshisa kakhulu bese uthunyelwa esithandweni sokuqhuma, okungasindisa i-coke eningi. Ngakho-ke, isithando sokuqhuma esishisayo siyindawo ebalulekile yokonga amandla nokunciphisa izindleko enkambisweni yokwenza insimbi.
9. Uhlelo lokulungiselela amalahle kanye nokufaka umjovo
Umsebenzi wesistimu. Amalahle ayagaywa abe yimpuphu ecolekileyo bese umswakama osemalahleni uyomiswa. Amalahle omisiwe athuthwa aye e-tuyere yesithando somlilo, bese efafazwa esithandweni somlilo esivela e-tuyere ukuze kufakwe ingxenye ye-coke esikhundleni sayo. Ukujova amalahle esithando somlilo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokufaka esikhundleni se-coke ngamalahle, ukonga izinsiza ze-coke, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza insimbi yengulube, nokunciphisa ukungcola kwemvelo.
10. Uhlelo olusizayo lwezikhungo ezisizayo
(1) Igumbi lomshini wensimbi ephothiwe.
(2) Igumbi lokugaya.