Ukwakheka kwesistimu yenqubo yokwenza insimbi yokuqhuma kwesithando somlilo: uhlelo lwempahla eluhlaza, uhlelo lokuphakelayo, uhlelo lophahla lwesithando somlilo, uhlelo lomzimba wesithando somlilo, uhlelo lokuhlanza igesi engahluziwe negesi, isiteji se-tuyere kanye nohlelo lwendlu yokudonsa, uhlelo lokucubungula i-slag, uhlelo lwesitofu esishisayo, amalahle ahlutshiwe. Ukulungiselela kanye nohlelo Lokuvuthela, uhlelo olusizayo (igumbi lomshini wensimbi, igumbi lokulungisa ladle yensimbi kanye negumbi lokugaya udaka).

1. Uhlelo lwempahla eluhlaza
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesistimu yezinto ezibonakalayo.Ibhekele ukugcinwa, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhluza nokukala insimbi ehlukahlukene kanye ne-coke edingekayo ukuze kuncibilikiswe isithando somlilo, futhi ilethe insimbi ne-coke elolini eliphakelayo kanye nebhande elikhulu.Uhlelo lwempahla eluhlaza luhlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezimbili: ithangi le-ore nethangi le-coke
2. Uhlelo lokudla
Umsebenzi wesistimu yokudla ukuthutha izinto ezihlukahlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye namafutha agcinwe ethangini le-ore kanye ne-coke tank kuya kumishini yokushaja ephezulu yesithando somlilo.Izindlela zokuphakela zesithando somlilo esiqhumayo ikakhulukazi zihlanganisa isiphakeli sebhuloho elithambekile kanye nesihambisi sebhande.
3. Imishini yokushaja ephezulu yesithando somlilo
Umsebenzi wemishini yokushaja ephezulu yesithando somlilo ukusabalalisa ngokufanelekile ukukhokhiswa esithandweni somlilo ngokwemibandela yesithando somlilo.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemishini yokushaja ephezulu yesithando somlilo, okokusebenza kokushaja kwe-bell top kanye nempahla yokushaja ye-bellless top.Iningi lamaziko amancane aqhumayo angaphansi kuka-750m3 asebenzisa okokushaja kwensimbi ephezulu, futhi iziko elikhulu neliphakathi nendawo elingaphezu kuka-750m3 lisebenzisa izinto zokushaja eziphezulu ezingenansimbi.
Okwesine, uhlelo lwesithando somlilo
Uhlelo lomzimba wesithando somlilo luyinhliziyo yalo lonke uhlelo lokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo.Zonke ezinye izinhlelo ekugcineni zisebenzela uhlelo lomzimba wesithando somlilo.Cishe konke ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ohlelweni lwe-ironmaking ye-blast furnace kuqedwa emzimbeni wesithando somlilo.Ikhwalithi yesistimu yomzimba wesithando somlilo inquma ngokuqondile lonke Ukuthi isistimu yokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo iphumelele noma cha, impilo yesevisi yesithando somlilo sokuqala empeleni iyimpilo yesizukulwane sesistimu yomzimba wesithando somlilo, ngakho-ke uhlelo lomzimba wesithando somlilo lubaluleke kakhulu. uhlelo lwalo lonke uhlelo lokwenza insimbi yesithando somlilo.
5. Uhlelo lwegesi engahluziwe
Uhlelo lwegesi ongahluziwe luqukethe ipayipi elikhipha igesi, ipayipi elikhuphukayo, ipayipi elehlayo, ivalvu yokukhulula, into eqoqa uthuli, ukukhishwa komlotha kanye nemishini yokukhipha umlotha kanye neyomswakama.
I-blast furnace gas ekhiqizwa i-blast furnace iqukethe uthuli olukhulu, futhi uthuli lwegesi ye-blast furnace kufanele lususwe ngaphambi kokuba lusetshenziswe njengegesi ehlanzekile.
6. I-Tuyere Platform kanye ne-Casting Yard System
(1) Inkundla yeTuyere.Umsebenzi we-platform ye-tuyere ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokushintsha i-tuyere, bheka isimo somlilo kanye nokulungiswa kabusha.
I-platform ye-tuyere ngokuvamile iyisakhiwo sensimbi, kodwa ingaba isakhiwo sekhonkrithi noma inhlanganisela yezakhiwo zensimbi nokhonkolo.Ungqimba lwezitini eziphikisayo ngokuvamile lubekwe phezu kwendawo yesikhulumi se-tuyere, futhi igebe phakathi kweplatifomu negobolondo lesithando somlilo limbozwa ngepuleti lekhava lensimbi.
(2) Indawo yokulingisa.Indima yendlu ekhonjiwe ukubhekana nensimbi encibilikisiwe kanye ne-slag evela esithandweni somlilo.
I-1) Imishini eyinhloko yegceke lokuphonsa, i-crane phambi kwesithando somlilo, isibhamu sodaka, umshini wokuvula, nomshini wokuvimbela i-slag.Izithando zomlilo zanamuhla ezinkulu ngokuvamile zifakwe imibhobho yokushwiba nemishini yokumboza.Imishini yokugcina insimbi eshisayo ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa amathangi ensimbi ashisayo nezimoto zamathangi, izimoto zensimbi ezixutshwe nezimoto zamathangi.
2) Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zegceke lokuphonsa, igceke lokuphonsa elingunxande kanye negceke lokuphonsa eliyindilinga.
Okuyisikhombisa, uhlelo lokucubungula i-slag
Indima yesistimu yokwelashwa kwe-slag ukuguqula i-slag ye-liquid ekhiqizwa esithandweni somlilo ibe yi-slag eyomile kanye ne-slag yamanzi.I-dry slag ngokuvamile isetshenziswa njengenhlanganisela yokwakha, kanti enye i-slag eyomile inokusetshenziswa okukhethekile.I-slag ingadayiselwa izitshalo zikasimende njengempahla yokukhiqiza usimende.

8. Uhlelo lwesitofu sokuqhuma okushisayo
Indima yesitofu esishisayo enqubweni yokwenza i-ayina.Umoya obandayo othunyelwa yi- blower ushiswa emoyeni oshisayo onezinga lokushisa eliphezulu bese uthunyelwa esithandweni somlilo, esingasindisa i-coke eningi.Ngakho-ke, isithando somlilo esishisayo siyindawo ebalulekile yokonga ugesi kanye neyokunciphisa izindleko enqubweni yokwenza insimbi.
9. Ukulungiswa kwamalahle kanye nohlelo lomjovo
Umsebenzi wesistimu.Amalahle ayagaywa abe yimpushana futhi umswakama emalahleni uyomiswa.Amalahle omisiwe athuthelwa ku-tuyere yesithando somlilo, bese efafazwa esithandweni somlilo esivela ku-tuyere ukuze athathe indawo ye-coke.Umjovo wamalahle wokuqhunyiswa kwesithando somlilo uyisilinganiso esibalulekile sokushintsha i-coke ngamalahle, ukonga izinsiza ze-coke, ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza i-iron yengulube, nokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo.
10. Uhlelo olusizayo lwezinsiza ezisizayo
(1) Igumbi lomshini wensimbi.
(2) Igumbi lokugaya.