Kuumbwa kwehurongwa hwekugadzira simbi muchoto chekuputika: hurongwa hwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa, hurongwa hwekudyisa, hurongwa hwedenga rechoto, hurongwa hwemuviri wechoto, hurongwa hwekuchenesa gasi risina kuchena negasi, hurongwa hweimba yekutapa yeTuyere, hurongwa hwekugadzirisa slag, hurongwa hwekupisa hwechitofu, gadziriro yemarasha akapwanywa uye hurongwa hwekuvhuvhuta, hurongwa hwekubatsira (imba yemuchina wesimbi yakakandwa, imba yekugadzirisa ndiro yesimbi uye imba yekugadzira mud mill).

1. Sisitimu yezvinhu zvisina kugadzirwa
Basa guru rehurongwa hwezvinhu zvakachekwa. Hune basa rekuchengetedza, kubatanidza, kuongorora uye kuyera matombo akasiyana-siyana necoke anodiwa pakunyungudutsa gomba, uye kuendesa matombo necoke kumotokari yekudyira nebhandi guru. Hurongwa hwezvinhu zvakachekwa hwakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: tangi rematombo necoke.
2. Sisitimu yekudyisa
Basa renzira yekudyisa nderekutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana nemafuta anochengetwa mutangi reore netangi recoke kuenda kumidziyo yepamusoro yekuchaja yefurnace yeblast. Nzira dzekudyisa bhurnace dzinosanganisira chinodyisa bridge chakatsveyama uye chinofambisa mabhandi.
3. Midziyo yekuchaja pamusoro pefurnace
Basa remidziyo yekuchaja pamusoro pechoto nderekugovera zvinonzwisisika mari iri muchoto chekuputika zvichienderana nemamiriro echoto. Kune mhando mbiri dzemidziyo yekuchaja pamusoro pechoto, michina yekuchaja pamusoro pebell uye michina yekuchaja isina bell. Mazhinji madiki echoto chekuputika ari pasi pe750m3 anoshandisa michina yekuchaja pamusoro pebell, uye mazhinji makuru nepakati echoto chekuputika ari pamusoro pe750m3 anoshandisa michina yekuchaja isina bell-free.
China, vira system
Sisitimu yemuviri wechoto ndiyo moyo wesisitimu yese yekugadzira simbi yechoto. Mamwe masisitimu ese anozopedzisira ashandira sisitimu yemuviri wechoto. Makemikari ese ari musisitimu yekugadzira simbi yechoto inopedzwa mumuviri wechoto. Hunhu hwesisitimu yemuviri wechoto ndiyo inosarudza zvakananga kuti sisitimu yekugadzira simbi yechoto inobudirira here kana kuti kwete, hupenyu hwebasa hwesifunho yekutanga yechoto ndiyo hupenyu hwekugadzirwa kwesisitimu yemuviri wechoto, saka sisitimu yemuviri wechoto ndiyo sisitimu inonyanya kukosha yesisitimu yese yekugadzira simbi yechoto.
5. Sisitimu yegesi isina kuchena
Sisitimu yegesi isina kuchena inosanganisira pombi yekubuditsa gasi, pombi inokwira, pombi inodzika, vharuvhu yekurerutsira, muchina wekuunganidza guruva, michina yekuburitsa madota nekubvisa madota uye yekuisa hunyoro.
Gasi remuchina wekupisa rinogadzirwa nemuchina wekupisa rinoita guruva rakawanda, uye guruva riri mugasi remuchina wekupisa rinofanira kubviswa risati rashandiswa segasi rakacheneswa.
6. Puratifomu yeTuyere neSisitimu yeYadhi yeKukanda
(1) Puratifomu yeTuyere. Basa repuratifomu yeTuyere nderekupa nzvimbo yekutsiva tuyere, kutarisa mamiriro echoto uye kugadzirisa.
Puratifomu yeTuyere inowanzova chivakwa chesimbi, asi inogonawo kuva chivakwa chekongiri kana musanganiswa wesimbi nekongiri. Chidimbu chezvidhinha zvinoramba kugadzika chinowanzoiswa pamusoro pepuratifomu yeTuyere, uye mukaha uri pakati pepuratifomu negoko rechoto wakafukidzwa neplate yesimbi yekufukidza.
(2) Kukanda pasi. Basa reimba yakaumbwa nderekubata simbi yakanyungudutswa nemarara anobva muchoto chinoputika.
1) Midziyo mikuru yenzvimbo yekukandira zvinhu, crane iri pamberi pechoto, pfuti yematope, muchina wekuvhura, nemuchina wekudzivirira tsvina. Maovheni makuru emazuva ano anowanzo shongedzwa nema nozzles ekusveta uye michina yekuvhura. Midziyo yekuchengetera simbi inopisa inosanganisira matangi esimbi inopisa nemota dzematangi, mota dzesimbi dzakasanganiswa nemota dzematangi.
2) Kune mhando mbiri dzenzvimbo yekukanda zvinhu, nzvimbo yekukanda zvinhu ine rectangular uye nzvimbo yekukanda zvinhu ine denderedzwa.
Nomwe, slag processing system
Basa rehurongwa hwekugadzirisa tsvina nderekushandura tsvina yemvura inogadzirwa muchoto chekupisa kuita tsvina yakaoma uye tsvina yemvura. Tsvina yakaoma inowanzo shandiswa semusanganiswa wekuvaka, uye imwe tsvina yakaoma ine mamwe mashandisirwo akakosha. Tsvina inogona kutengeswa kumafekitori esimende sezvinhu zvekugadzira simende.

8. Sisitimu yekupisa chitofu
Basa rechitofu chinopisa chinoputika mukugadzira simbi. Mhepo inotonhora inotumirwa nemuchina wekuputira inopiswa mumhepo inopisa inopisa uye yozotumirwa kuchoto chinopisa, izvo zvinogona kuchengetedza coke yakawanda. Nokudaro, choto chinopisa chinoputika inzira inokosha yekuchengetedza simba uye yekuderedza mari mukugadzira simbi.
9. Kugadzirira marasha uye nzira yekuisa jekiseni
Basa rehurongwa uhwu. Marasha anokuyiwa kuita upfu hwakatsetseka uye hunyoro huri mumarasha hunoomeswa. Marasha akaomeswa anotakurwa kuenda kuTuyere yefurawa, uye obva apfapfaidzwa mufurawa kubva kuTuyere kuti atsive chikamu checoke. Kupinza marasha mufurawa inzira yakakosha yekutsiva coke nemarasha, kuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvecoke, kuderedza mari yekugadzira simbi yenguruve, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
10. Sisitimu yekubatsira yezvivakwa zvekubatsira
(1) Imba yemuchina wesimbi.
(2) Imba yemugayo.