Iyo sisitimu yekuumbwa kweiyo blast furnace ironmaking process: raw material system, feeding system, choto denga system, choto chemuviri system, crude gasi uye gasi yekuchenesa system, tuyere chikuva uye tapping imba system, slag processing system, inopisa blast stove system, marasha akapwanyika. kugadzirira uye Kuvhuvhuta sisitimu, yekubatsira sisitimu (yakakanda simbi muchina kamuri, iron ladle kugadzirisa imba uye dhaka chigayo kamuri).

1. Raw material system
Basa guru reiyo raw material system.Inotarisira kuchengetedza, kuunganidza, kuongorora uye kuyera kweakasiyana ore uye coke inodiwa pakuputika kwechoto kunyungudutsa, uye kuendesa ore uye coke kurori yekudyisa uye bhandi guru.Iyo raw material system inonyanya kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri: ore tank uye coke tank
2. Kudyisa system
Basa rehurongwa hwekudyisa nderekutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasvibirira uye mafuta akachengetwa muore tangi uye coke tank kuenda kumichina yekuchaja yepamusoro yechoto chinoputika.Nzira dzekudyisa dzechoto chinoputika kunyanya dzinosanganisira yakarerekera bhiriji feeder uye bhandi conveyor.
3. Furnace yepamusoro yekuchaja midziyo
Basa rechoto chepamusoro chekuchaja midziyo ndeyekugovera zvinonzwisisika mutero mumoto unoputika zvinoenderana nemamiriro echoto.Kune marudzi maviri echoto chepamusoro chekuchaja midziyo, bhero repamusoro yekuchaja midziyo uye isina bellless yepamusoro yekuchaja michina.Maviri madiki anoputika ari pazasi 750m3 anoshandisa bhero pamusoro pekuchaja midziyo, uye mazhinji makuru uye epakati anoputika mavira ari pamusoro pe750m3 anoshandisa bhero-isina midziyo yekuchaja yepamusoro.
Chechina, hurongwa hwevira
Iyo choto chemuviri system ndiwo moyo weiyo blast furnace ironmaking system.Mamwe masisitimu ese anozoshandira iyo choto chemuviri system.Anenge ese maitiro emakemikari ari mu blast furnace ironmaking system anopedzwa mumuviri wechoto.Hunhu hwechoto chemuviri system inogadzirisa zvakananga iyo yose Kana iyo blast furnace ironmaking system yakabudirira kana kuti kwete, hupenyu hwesevhisi yekutanga kuputika choto ndiyo chaiyo chizvarwa hupenyu hwechoto chemuviri system, saka choto chemuviri system ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. system yeiyo blast furnace ironmaking system.
5. Crude gasi system
Iyo isina gasi gasi system ine pombi yekuburitsa gasi, pombi inokwira, pombi inodzika, vharafu yekuyamura, muunganidzi weguruva, kuburitsa madota uye kubvisa madota nemidziyo yekunyorovesa.
Iyo blast furnace gasi inogadzirwa neiyo blast furnace ine guruva rakakura, uye guruva riri mumhepo inoputika gasi rinofanirwa kubviswa risati rashandiswa seyakacheneswa gasi.
6. Tuyere Platform uye Casting Yard System
(1) Tuyere chikuva.Basa reiyo tuyere papuratifomu nderekupa nzvimbo yekutsiva iyo tuyere, tarisa mamiriro echoto uye kugadzirisa.
Iyo tuyere chikuva kazhinji chivakwa chesimbi, asi chinogona zvakare kuve chimiro chekongiri kana musanganiswa wesimbi uye kongiri zvimiro.Chigadziko chezvidhinha chinoramba chinowanzoiswa pamusoro pechikuva chetuyere, uye mukaha uri pakati pepuratifomu negoko rechoto unofukidzwa nesimbi yekuvharisa ndiro.
(2) Kukandira.Basa reimba yakaumbwa ndeyekutarisana nesimbi yakanyungudutswa uye slag kubva mumoto unoputika.
1) Midziyo mikuru yeyadhi yekukanda, crane pamberi pechoto, pfuti yematope, muchina wekuvhura, uye muchina wekuvhara slag.Mavira mahombe emazuva ano anoputika anowanzo kuve nemazino ekubheuka nemichina yekufukunura.Kupisa simbi yekuchengetera midziyo inonyanya kusanganisira inopisa simbi matangi uye mota dzematangi, mota dzesimbi dzakasanganiswa uye mota dzematangi.
2) Kune marudzi maviri ekukanda yadhi, rectangular casting yard uye denderedzwa casting yadhi.
Zvinomwe, slag processing system
Basa reiyo slag treatment system nderekushandura mvura slag inogadzirwa mumoto unoputika kuita slag yakaoma uye mvura slag.Dry slag inowanzo shandiswa seyakaunganidzwa yekuvaka, uye imwe yakaoma slag ine zvimwe zvakakosha zvekushandisa.Slag inogona kutengeswa kuzvirimwa zvesimende semidziyo yekugadzira simende.

8. Kupisa kuputika kwestove system
Basa rekupisa kuputika chitofu mukuita ironmaking process.Mhepo inotonhora inotumirwa nemhepo inopisa inopisa mumhepo inopisa inopisa uye inotumirwa kumoto unoputika, unogona kuchengetedza coke yakawanda.Nokudaro, kupisa-kuputika kwevira chinhu chinokosha chekuchengetedza simba uye kuderedza mari mukugadzira ironmaking.
9. Kugadzirira marasha uye jekiseni system
Basa rehurongwa.Marasha anokuyiwa kuita upfu hwakatsetseka uye mwando uri mumarasha unoomeswa.Marasha akaomeswa anotakurwa kuenda ku tuyere ye blast furnace, ndokuzopfapfaidza muchoto chinoputika kubva ku tuyere kuti atsive chikamu che coke.Blast choto chemarasha jekiseni chiyero chakakosha kutsiva coke nemarasha, kuchengetedza coke zviwanikwa, kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira wenguruve iron, uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
10. Nzira yekubatsira yezvivako zvekubatsira
(1) Kanda simbi muchina kamuri.
(2) Imba yechigayo.